For , choose the positive Bogomolny equation and constant angular orientation . Integrating gives
This interpolates from to , so . Its useful profiles are and . It obeys the second-order field equation because differentiating gives ; the angular field equation holds since is constant. Thus
Both and are collective coordinates: translation and global angular rotation do not change the energy. This static solution is the zero-charge member of the rotating charged kink in a spherical sigma model.
At , the field equations are
With and static , the second equation holds automatically and the first reduces to
For , put . The finite-energy solution is
This is a rotating charged kink in a spherical sigma model. Its orientation moves around a circle while its energy profile stays at rest. The limiting value gives no localized finite-width kink; larger does not give this finite-energy interpolation.
Using and , its rest energy and mechanical charge are
Eliminating gives
For this part since . The static mass is recovered at , and the mass grows with the magnitude of the global charge. If theta is restored, the energy remains the same function of , but .