Let , and . Use exactly the given constant primordial bispectrum normalization, without an additional local-template convention factor. Combining it with the large-angle Sachs-Wolfe effect cosmological transfer function gives the reduced CMB bispectrum
where . Each transfer factor has been retained; their product is .
Apply the supplied spherical Bessel product integral after rescaling :
The two branches agree at . In the radial integral put . The factor from cancels the from the three kernels. The remaining integral is
provided . This evaluation uses the momentum integrals at fixed radial parameter in the projection, then the radial integral; it does not require an unjustified global exchange of all oscillatory integrals.
The factors and cancel exactly. Hence the Sachs-Wolfe projection of a constant bispectrum is
The all-monopole case has a logarithmically divergent outer radial integral and is not covered by the printed finite formula. Observable CMB analyses remove the monopole and dipole, normally using , so this issue is absent there. Angular triangle and parity selection are carried by the triple-spherical harmonic geometric factor multiplying the reduced bispectrum.
There is no dependence on the last-scattering distance , and no extra physical scale appears when is held constant. At fixed triangle shape and in the range , common rescaling of all multipoles gives
This is angular scale invariance in the usual weighted sense; a constant primordial shape does not make the unweighted reduced CMB bispectrum independent of angular scale. The exact finite-multipole expression retains the and terms shown above.
Reduced CMB bispectrum Created 2026-10-06 Updated 2026-11-05
For a statistically isotropic Cosmic microwave background anisotropy, rotational invariance organizes the angular three-point function using a Wigner 3j symbol:
In the usual parity-even temperature convention, one instead factors out the Gaunt integral
The coefficient is the reduced CMB bispectrum: it removes the angular geometric factor and retains primordial and transfer-function information. A Sachs-Wolfe projection of a constant bispectrum is an analytic large-angle example.
Parity matters here. Since , the Gaunt integral vanishes when is odd. Statistical isotropy alone does not impose parity invariance. A parity-odd angular three-point function therefore needs its own geometric convention and cannot generally be represented by this parity-even Gaunt factor times a finite .