There is a missing hypothesis in the printed claim: it is false when every irreducible component of has type . The intended statement holds as soon as has an irreducible component of rank at least two, which we now assume.
Since , every Hecke parameter of a BN-pair vanishes in , and is the 0-Hecke algebra with
Let be the longest element of a finite Coxeter group. Choose a simple generator in a component of rank at least two, put
The element is again a simple generator. The identities and give
If is simple, then is a left descent of both and : using , one gets . Hence
The one-dimensional subspace is therefore a left ideal. It is nonzero because and are distinct basis elements.
Every reduced expression in a Coxeter group for contains : in an irreducible finite component of rank at least two, deleting one final generator from does not remove any vertex from its support. A reduced expression for contains as well. Since , associativity now gives
If were a semisimple algebra, the left ideal would be a direct summand of the regular module. The corresponding projection would produce a nonzero idempotent in , impossible because . Thus is not semisimple.
For completeness, if , then
which is semisimple. This is the counterexample showing why the omitted rank condition is necessary.
Schur algebra 2026-10-07
The Schur algebra is the commutant of place permutations on a tensor power. It is the linear span of the diagonal general linear group action, by Schur–Weyl duality. Modules over correspond to homogeneous degree- polynomial representations. Over the complex numbers it is a semisimple algebra: decompose the tensor power as a module for the semisimple group algebra , and take its endomorphism algebra.
Semisimple Banach algebra 2026-10-14
A Banach algebra is semisimple when its Jacobson radical is zero. This does not assert that every quasinilpotent element is zero. For example, the algebra of bounded operators on a Banach space of dimension greater than one is semisimple, but contains nonzero square-zero rank-one operators. This notion also does not require the finite-dimensional direct-sum decomposition associated with a semisimple algebra.