The product rule gives for , reducing the displayed equation to the autonomous separable differential equation . On an interval where , integrate and recover for . Zeros of give additional constant solutions for and must be considered before division. A solution for extends through zero only if the recovered quotient has the necessary finite derivatives and satisfies the undivided original equation there.
Slope parameter for a homogeneous first-order equation Created 2026-10-18 Updated 2026-10-20
An implicit homogeneous first-order differential equation , where , can be reduced by treating the slope as an auxiliary variable. Differentiating givesWhere the divisions are valid, this is a separable differential equation. Constant slopes lost when dividing by must be checked in the original equation.
For , the reduced equation is and its nonconstant solutions obey . Substitution recovers the parabolas , together with the constant solution . Real graph branches must have , and the original restrictions , still apply. The constant slopes solve the reduced equation but are excluded from the original equation.