For a fixed bounded interval with no atoms at its endpoints, the occupation count of fully contained half-open dyadic intervals increases to the true count of a simple locally finite point measure. Refinement cannot reduce occupancy. Finitely many distinct atoms in a bounding interval have positive minimum separation; for fine enough cells each atom lies alone, and every interior atom's cell is contained in the target interval. Thus the counts eventually agree, path by path.
A simple locally finite point measure on with void probability on finite unions of bounded intervals is a Poisson random measure with Lebesgue measure intensity. Void-event intersections factor, hence the occupation indicators on disjoint cells are independent. The dyadic occupancy approximation of a simple point measure is binomial with rare-event probability and converges to a Poisson count of mean the interval length. Independence survives joint convergence for disjoint intervals. Extension of the mean measure and the Laplace functional of a Poisson random measure to Borel functions identifies all Borel counts, not just intervals.
Simple point process 2026-10-14
A point process is simple when, on a single almost sure event, every location has multiplicity at most one. Its realizations are simple locally finite point measures. For instance, is locally finite but not simple: it has four points counted with multiplicity at three distinct locations. Simplicity is a statement about each entire realization. Checking separately for every fixed is insufficient: with having the uniform distribution on passes every such fixed-location check, yet always has a double point.[ref]
Lectures on the Poisson Process by Günter Last and others. Section 6.2, Definitions 6.6 and 6.8, printed p. 49: simple measures and simple point processes