Finite-interval diffusion exit Green kernel 2026-10-07
The expected exit time from for a one-dimensional diffusion is when finite. Differentiating this expression on each side of gives the equation with zero endpoint values. For the SLE two-boundary-point ratio diffusion, behaves as and the speed density behaves as , so the product is integrable at for .
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2012 iii Paper 35 1 c ii Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-07
Put , and . Before , order preservation gives and . The common noise cancels from their difference:Since has finite variation, applying the Itô formula to gives the SLE two-boundary-point ratio diffusionWith the strictly increasing clock , the Dambis-Dubins-Schwarz theorem yields a Brownian motion for which the time-changed process obeysThe sign of the new Brownian motion has absorbed the minus sign above.
The domain Markov property of a chordal Loewner chain says that, conditionally on the past before , the mapped future is a fresh SLE. Its boundary marked points are . HenceLocalize, for example, where , and . On each such stopped interval this is a bounded conditional-expectation martingale, and therefore a genuine martingale. No smoothness assumption on is needed for this argument. The exit calculation below identifies it explicitly.
For , almost surely the positive-boundary swallowing times satisfy simultaneously for every . The SLE two-boundary-point ratio diffusion has unbounded scale, ruling out escape before hitting . For , its total scale is finite, and the simultaneous-swallowing probability is . At , fixed positive points have infinite swallowing times.