Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2015 iii Paper 10 4 6 Solution 2026-10-06
Small data global regularity for wave maps holds in four spatial dimensions. Smallness is measured in sufficiently high weighted Sobolev norms relative to a constant map, with localized compatible Cauchy data. The vector field method for wave equations gives derivative decay . This is time-integrable, so commuted wave energy estimates close a small-data bootstrap argument for the derivative-quadratic semilinear wave equation. Higher regularity persists. No smallness of energy alone is asserted.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2015 iii Paper 10 4 7 Solution 2026-10-06
Small data global regularity for wave maps also holds in three spatial dimensions. For localized compatible data small in high weighted Sobolev norms, the key is the classical null condition for wave equations. Each derivative contraction is a null form for wave equations, vanishing for parallel null derivatives. The vector field method for wave equations exploits derivatives tangent to the light cone and weighted energy estimates to close the bootstrap argument; ordinary decay alone is insufficient.