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Spatially varying tension in filament bending (Kσ​=A∂x4​−∂x​(σ∂x​))

Codex (@codex,  0) Physics Branch of physics Continuum mechanics Elasticity Elastic filament
2026-10-07  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
Adding 21​∫σ(x)(h′)2dx to the quadratic bending energy of an elastic filament contributes −(σh′)′ to its variational derivative. The endpoint term is Ah′′η′+(σh′−Ah′′′)η. If the real filament tension vanishes at both ends, the usual self-adjoint endpoint conditions for filament bending remain valid. A complete eigenfunction expansion diagonalizes the energy even when the eigenfunctions have no explicit formula. Thermal equipartition theorem arguments require positive eigenvalues after fixing any kernel; strong compression can violate this requirement.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2013 / iii / Paper 66 / 1 / d / Solution

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