Every nonidentity transvection has an adapted basis in which it is . Thus all such maps are conjugate in the general linear group. In dimension at least three, a scaling of a third basis vector centralizes this matrix and has arbitrary nonzero determinant; adjusting a conjugator by this scaling proves conjugacy in the special linear group as well.
// Target: algebra.bigb
Row additions reduce an invertible matrix to diagonal form without changing determinant. A determinant-one diagonal matrix is a product of diagonal two-coordinate blocks , each expressible as a product of six elementary transvection matrices. Therefore these matrices generate the special linear group over a field.
// Target: algebra.bigb