Put . Applying the group homomorphism to the identity just proved shows that is conjugate to for every positive integer . Thus the multiset of its eigenvalues is unchanged by taking their th powers.
Take . The fourth-power operation permutes this finite multiset. For each eigenvalue , iterating its permutation cycle gives for some positive integer . Since is unitary, , so : every eigenvalue is a root of unity. Choose a positive integer divisible by all their orders. Every eigenvalue of is then one. Because its eigenvalue multiset is also the original one, we obtain
This is square-power rigidity of a finite nonzero spectrum. Finiteness of the dimension is essential to the permutation-cycle argument.
The diagonal element conjugates to . In a finite-dimensional unitary representation, conjugacy therefore makes its eigenvalue multiset invariant under every square power. Square-power rigidity of a finite nonzero spectrum makes the image of every upper unipotent the identity. Its kernel is a normal subgroup; elementary unipotent generators of SL2R then force the entire group representation to be trivial. This algebraic argument does not require continuity.