A partition of an integer has only odd hook lengths exactly when it is a staircase. Absence of a hook of length two forces the last row to have length one, prohibits equal consecutive rows by examining the last boxes of an equal-length block, and prohibits gaps at least two by examining a penultimate row box. Thus consecutive row lengths differ by one. Conversely a staircase has , always odd. Its size is . The hook-length formula then gives , and no other partition of the same size has that full two-adic divisibility, since it would also have an odd hook product.
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