Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2006 iii Paper 69 1 b Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
Statistical isotropy and statistical reflection symmetry allow the spectral tensor to contain only and :The solenoidal magnetic-field constraint is essential here. Taking its Fourier transform gives , hence and . Thus the spectral tensor is a scalar multiple of the transverse projector of a vector field. Its trace is , so the prescribed normalization givesThis is the solenoidal isotropic spectral tensor. Without the solenoidal condition, isotropy and reflection symmetry would leave two scalar functions. Without reflection symmetry, an antisymmetric term proportional to could additionally encode magnetic helicity.