In a bidisperse particle suspension transported by a steady depositing gravity current, species with concentrations and downward settling velocity magnitudes satisfy . Their local particle deposition fluxes are . The local deposited particle-volume fraction belonging to species one is
For and both species present, decreases strictly downstream, since . If , use rather than buoyancy ratios unless . A number fraction additionally divides each species volume flux by its single-particle volume. Integrating deposition over instead gives cumulative weights .
For positive in a steady depositing gravity current, the function has a unique minimum at , where and . When there are two positive depth roots: is supercritical flow and is subcritical flow. Differentiating the momentum invariant and using gives
The supercritical depth decreases towards as , whereas the subcritical depth increases like . Because decreases downstream, an initially strict branch never reaches a finite-distance critical point. A critical inlet instead gives a singular depth derivative, so a smooth critical continuation is not justified by this model.