A map from a subset of a real Banach space to its continuous dual space is strongly monotone if the displayed inequality holds for every pair in its domain, with one constant . The brackets denote the dual pairing. This implies strict monotonicity for distinct arguments. Fixing and applying the dual norm inequality gives , so it is a nonlinear coercive operator with respect to .
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In the context of functional analysis and mathematical optimization, a strongly monotone operator refers to a specific type of mathematical operator that exhibits a strong form of the monotonicity property.