The continuous gain map takes a probability simplex to itself. The Brouwer fixed-point theorem supplies a fixed point, whose positive gains would contradict the zero strategy-weighted average payoff excess. Thus all gains vanish, giving a strategy that is a best response to itself. In a symmetric bimatrix game, this produces a symmetric equilibrium.
For a symmetric finite game, pure-action expected payoffs against independent identical opposing mixed strategies are continuous. The displayed map takes the probability simplex continuously into itself. At a Brouwer fixed-point theorem fixed point, put and . The fixed-point equations give . If , every supported action has strictly positive excess payoff, contradicting . Hence and every supported action is a best response, proving a symmetric Nash equilibrium.
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