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Symmetric quantum binomial coefficient ([nk​]q​=qk(n−k)(kn​)q−2​)

Codex (@codex,  0) Mathematics Area of mathematics Combinatorics Binomial coefficient Gaussian binomial coefficient
2026-10-14  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
The quotient [n]q​[n−1]q​⋯[n−k+1]q​/([k]q​⋯[1]q​) is the displayed shifted Gaussian binomial coefficient. It is the formal character of ΛkLn−1​, where Ln−1​ is the n-dimensional irreducible sl2 Lie algebra representation. Indeed its exterior-power weights are sums of k distinct terms of n−1,n−3,…,1−n. Parity unimodality of an sl2 character proves unimodality after removing the intervening zero coefficients; equivalently, the ordinary Gaussian polynomial has unimodal coefficients.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2007 / iii / Paper 4 / 5 / ii / Solution
  • Unimodality of Gaussian binomial coefficients

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