Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2026 iii Paper 208 4 e Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
As a function of the independent edge indicators, the maximum matching number is unit-Lipschitz. The event is certified by exhibiting the present edges of a matching, so is certifiable. The Talagrand concentration inequality for certifiable functions around a median gives, for universal constants in the displayed standard version,Here . If , then , as does whenever the corresponding event is possible. Both tail probabilities therefore tend to zero. Thus deviations of any order larger than are unlikely.
Talagrand's concentration inequality 2026-10-14
Talagrand's concentration inequality gives strong concentration in product spaces using convex distance. If has positive product probability, its convex-distance enlargement has Gaussian tails. A Talagrand concentration inequality for certifiable functions follows by bounding this distance using bounded differences and small certificates.