A Tangent-disk Schottky group uses side-pairing disks with disjoint interiors but permits boundaries to meet. This convention must be distinguished from the strictly separated, purely loxodromic Schottky group convention. For example, the maps and pair the half-plane disks and the disks . The ping-pong lemma gives a free discrete group. With , the subgroup generated by is conjugate by to the principal level-two modular group, generated by and . Thus its Kleinian limit set contains the circle and its translate . Its Hausdorff dimension is at least one and it cannot be homeomorphic to a single circle.
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