Suppose is proper. The defining property makes cyclic of order . Conjugation gives a homomorphism
whose kernel is the centralizer . The automorphism group has order , so the kernel has finite index in . It contains , because is abelian. If this kernel were proper, it would be an order- subgroup, and its finite index would force itself to be finite. Therefore , so is central.
Choose . Part (i) shows that has order . Its cyclic subgroup meets trivially, since two order- subgroups with nontrivial intersection are equal. Since is central,
This subgroup has order and is proper because is infinite, contradicting the assumed order of every proper nontrivial subgroup. Thus no such exists:
Together with part (i), this proves that Tarski monster groups are two-generated and simple.