For , a projective measurement of the number of ones in one party's local qubits gives a common type class of size . The conditional pure state is . It can be converted exactly and deterministically to a uniform common-label state of any dimension : one party measures an -element subset with Kraus operator , and all parties relabel their common retained labels after receiving . Choosing gives independent GHZ states. Stirling's formula and the weak law of large numbers give in probability. Measuring every local bit separately would instead destroy the coherence and leave a product state.
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