Past exam of the quantum condensed matter course of the University of Cambridge 2008 Section A A4 a ii Solution Created 2026-10-18 Updated 2026-10-20
A planar self-avoiding walk cannot revisit its occupied sites. In the good-solvent scaling regime, the two-dimensional Flory approximation gives , larger at large than either ideal walk and the projected three-dimensional self-avoiding walk. This is a scaling statement, with microscopic prefactors dependent on the walk model.
Past exam of the quantum condensed matter course of the University of Cambridge 2008 Section A A4 c Solution Created 2026-10-18 Updated 2026-10-20
Write for a segment length and for the excluded-area coefficient, so that the interaction term has the correct dimensions. For a coil of planar size and area of order , the two-dimensional Flory approximation isThe first term is the entropic stretching cost and the second counts repulsive monomer contacts. Minimization gives , henceFor of order this becomes . The parameter multiplying in a two-dimensional interaction energy must have dimensions of area; it cannot simultaneously denote an unsquared bond length.
Two-dimensional polymer overlap fraction Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-10-20
For polymers restricted to an interface, overlap means roughly one coil per coil area, . A chain contains monomers with typical occupied area , so its overlap area fraction is . With the planar good-solvent exponent from the two-dimensional Flory approximation, this gives . The same exponent happens to occur for a three-dimensional ideal chain's volume fraction, but its geometric origin is different.