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Two-root decomposition with a nondegenerate trace form
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Diagonal dominance
Lie theory
Lie algebra
Semisimple Lie algebra
Cartan subalgebra
Root-space decomposition
2026-09-28
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Let
a
maximal
torus
t
give
a
decomposition
g
=
g
α
⊕
t
⊕
g
β
. If
g
has a
nondegenerate trace form, then
β
=
−
α
, the opposite
root
spaces
generate
sl
2
, and
g
≅
sl
2
⊕
ker
α
,
(1)
where
ker
α
⊂
t
is central and abelian.
Ancestors
(10)
Root-space decomposition
Cartan subalgebra
Semisimple Lie algebra
Lie algebra
Lie theory
Diagonal dominance
Algebra
Area of mathematics
Mathematics
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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge
/
2023
/
iii
/
Paper 102
/
2
/
ii
/
Solution
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