Measure the quantum typical subspace projector . Encode its successful sector isometrically and reserve one orthogonal compressed flag for failure; decode the flag to a fixed state. The composite channel is . It is trace preserving. The Kraus formula for entanglement fidelity gives the displayed lower bound, while convexity of the square gives the same bound for average pure-source fidelity. One flag adds only a vanishing asymptotic rate overhead.
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