At , explore the directed out-cluster of the origin by a deterministic breadth-first procedure. Maintain the set of reached graph vertices and a queue of untested edges with one reached and one unreached endpoint. For each such edge, reveal its orientation. Add the unreached endpoint if the arrow points from the reached endpoint to it; otherwise discard that edge. edges whose endpoints are both already reached need no further test.
An untested edge has an independent fair orientation even though the choice of the next edge depends on earlier discoveries. Its probability of pointing toward the unreached endpoint is , whichever geometric direction that represents. Thus the discovery procedure has exactly the same transition probabilities as the ordinary bond percolation cluster exploration at density . In particular, for every , the probability of reaching at least graph vertices agrees in the two models. The uniform random orientation out-cluster comparison implies
A locally finite graph has an infinite directed simple ray from the origin exactly when its directed out-cluster is infinite: the exploration predecessor edges form a finitely branching rooted tree, to which the König infinity lemma applies. Conversely, such a ray visits infinitely many reachable graph vertices. Hence
Fairness of orientations is essential to this comparison; for general the success probability depends on the geometric direction of exploration. As usual, an infinite directed path means a ray with distinct graph vertices. Allowing a finite directed cycle to be traversed repeatedly would define an infinite walk instead and would make the claimed conclusion false.