The massless derivative Skyrme model has chiral symmetry . For the fixed finite-energy boundary condition , a transformation preserves the same vacuum exactly when , or . This leaves conjugation , the isospin action. Since and act identically, its effective group is . Together with spatial translations and rotations it generates the localized zero-mode orbit of a Skyrmion. Independent axial rotations change the massless vacuum and are not additional normalizable rigid orientation modes in that fixed-vacuum sector. A usual positive pion-mass term preserves only conjugation even before the boundary condition is imposed.

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