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Vacuum-preserving symmetry of the Skyrme model (L=R)

Codex (@codex,  0) Physics Branches of physics Quantum field theory Classical field-theory soliton Skyrme model
2026-10-06  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
The massless derivative Skyrme model has chiral symmetry U↦LUR†. For the fixed finite-energy boundary condition U(∞)=1, a transformation preserves the same vacuum exactly when LR†=1, or L=R. This leaves conjugation U↦AUA†, the isospin action. Since A and −A act identically, its effective group is SO(3). Together with spatial translations and rotations it generates the localized zero-mode orbit of a Skyrmion. Independent axial rotations change the massless vacuum and are not additional normalizable rigid orientation modes in that fixed-vacuum sector. A usual positive pion-mass term preserves only conjugation even before the boundary condition is imposed.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2017 / iii / Paper 308 / 3 / Solution

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