 Artificial cranial deformation

Artificial cranial deformation (ACD) refers to the practice of intentionally shaping the skulls of humans through various methods, often starting in infancy. This cultural practice has been observed in various societies around the world throughout history, including among certain Indigenous peoples in North America, South America, Africa, and parts of Asia and Europe. The shaping process typically involves the application of pressure to the skull using various tools, bindings, or methods that hold the head in a specific position.