Atomic energy, also known as nuclear energy, is the energy released during nuclear reactions, such as fission and fusion. It is derived from the nucleus of atoms. There are two primary processes through which atomic energy can be harnessed: 1. **Nuclear Fission**: This process involves splitting the nucleus of a heavy atom (such as uranium-235 or plutonium-239) into smaller nuclei, releasing a significant amount of energy, along with neutrons and gamma radiation.
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