 Cryptographic primitives

Cryptographic primitives are the basic building blocks used in cryptographic protocols and schemes to provide security services such as confidentiality, integrity, authenticity, and non-repudiation. These primitives are essential components that can be combined in various ways to create more complex cryptographic systems. Here are some of the fundamental types of cryptographic primitives: 1. **Symmetric Key Cryptography**: This involves algorithms that use the same key for both encryption and decryption.