Database encryption is a security measure that involves encoding the data stored in a database to protect it from unauthorized access. The primary goal of database encryption is to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and security of sensitive information, such as personal identification data, financial records, and proprietary business information. ### Key Components of Database Encryption: 1. **Encryption Algorithms**: These are mathematical functions that convert plaintext (readable data) into ciphertext (encrypted data) using a specific key.
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