Ecological processes are the natural mechanisms and interactions that occur within ecosystems, influencing the distribution, abundance, and dynamics of organisms and their environments. These processes can impact biodiversity, community structure, nutrient cycling, energy flow, and the overall functioning of ecosystems. Key ecological processes include: 1. **Photosynthesis**: The process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy, usually from the sun, into chemical energy in the form of glucose.
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