Hashing is a process used to convert data of any size into a fixed-size string of characters, which is typically a sequence of alphanumeric characters. This process utilizes mathematical algorithms known as hash functions. The output, called a hash value or hash code, is unique (within practical limits) to the specific input data. ### Key Characteristics of Hashing: 1. **Deterministic**: The same input will always produce the same hash output.
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