 Interdependent networks

Interdependent networks refer to systems where multiple individual networks are interconnected in such a way that the state or functionality of one network directly affects or depends on the state of another. These networks can encompass various domains, including infrastructure (like power grids, water supply systems, and transportation networks), communication networks, and social systems. Key characteristics of interdependent networks include: 1. **Mutual Dependence**: Each network relies on the functioning of other networks.