Mitochondrial DNA mutates faster than nuclear DNA
ID: mitochondrial-dna-mutates-faster-than-nuclear-dna
Mitochondrial DNA mutates faster than nuclear DNA by
Ciro Santilli 35 Updated 2025-03-25 +Created 1970-01-01
Wikipedia mentions "Since animal mtDNA evolves faster than nuclear genetic markers" with a few sources.
Some sources:
- Power, Sex, Suicide by Nick Lane (2006) page 361 mentions:so this property is also important for the human mitochondrial molecular clock.
While nuclear DNA can barely distinguish between chimps and humans, the mitochondrial clock ticks fast enough to reveal differences accumulating over tens of thousands of years
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3350313 says it for metazoans
- www.quora.com/Why-does-mitochondrial-DNA-mutate-faster
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