 Randomized algorithms

Randomized algorithms are algorithms that make random choices in their logic or execution to solve problems. These algorithms leverage randomness to achieve better performance in terms of time complexity, ease of implementation, or simpler design compared to their deterministic counterparts. Here are some key characteristics and types of randomized algorithms: ### Characteristics: 1. **Randomness**: They involve random numbers or random bits during execution. The algorithm’s behavior can differ on different runs even with the same input.