A thermodynamic state describes the condition of a system at a given time, characterized by specific properties such as temperature, pressure, volume, and internal energy. These properties collectively define the state and behavior of the system in thermodynamics. In thermodynamics, a state can be represented by its state variables, which include: 1. **Temperature (T)**: A measure of the thermal energy of the system. 2. **Pressure (P)**: The force exerted per unit area within the system.
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