A thermodynamic system is a specific portion of the universe that is being studied or analyzed, separated by its boundaries from the surrounding environment. It can consist of matter and energy exchanges and is characterized by its properties, such as temperature, pressure, volume, and internal energy. Thermodynamic systems are typically classified into three main types: 1. **Isolated System**: Neither matter nor energy can be exchanged with the surroundings. An example is an insulated thermos bottle.
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