Symmetry breaking by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
Tensor product by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
Classification of finite rings by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
accounts for them all, which we know how to do due to the classification of finite fields.
So we see that the classification is quite simple, much like the classification of finite fields, and in strict opposition to the classification of finite simple groups (not to mention the 2023 lack of classification for non simple finite groups!)
1972 Nobel Prize in Physics by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
Animal-in-the-loop by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
Ciro Santilli invented this term, it refers to mechanisms in which you put an animal in a virtual world that the animal can control, and where you can measure the animal's outputs.
Regular language by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
Galactic algorithm by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
R (programming language) by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
Ubuntu 23.04 install:
sudo apt install rbase
Hello world:
R -e 'print("hello world")'
Install a package, e.g. Bookdown:
sudo R -e 'install.packages("bookdown")'
Quantum compiler benchmark by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
These appear to be benchmarks that don't involve running anything concretely, just compiling and likely then counting gates:
Quantum circuit description language by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
These are a bit like the Verilog of quantum computing.
One would hope that they are not Turing complete, this way they may serve as a way to pass on data in such a way that the receiver knows they will only be doing so much computation in advance to unpack the circuit. So it would be like JSON is for JavaScript.
OpenQASM by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
On Qiskit qiskit==0.44.1:
qc.qasm()
E.g. with our qiskit/hello.py, we obtain the Bell state circuit:
OPENQASM 2.0;
include "qelib1.inc";
qreg q[2];
creg c[2];
h q[0];
cx q[0],q[1];
measure q[0] -> c[0];
measure q[1] -> c[1];
Regular expression by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
Bell circuit by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
A quantum circuit which when fed with input produces the Bell state.
Figure 1.
Quantum circuit that generates the Bell state
. Source.
The fundamental intuition for this circuit is as follows.
First the Hadamard gate makes the first qubit be in a 50/50 state.
Then, the CNOT gate gets controlled by that 50/50 value, and the controlled qubit also gets 50/50 chance as a result.
However, both qubits are now entangled: the result of the second qubit depends on the result of the first one. Because:
Turing machine regex tape notation by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
Turing machine regex tape notation is Ciro Santilli's made up name for the notation used e.g. at:Most of it is just regular regular expression notation, with a few differences:
  • denotes the right or left edge of the (zero initialized) tape. It is often omitted as we always just assume it is always present on both sides of every regex
  • A, B, C, D and E denotes the current machine state. This is especially common notation in the context of the BB(5) problem
  • < and > next to the state indicate if the head is on top of the left or right element. E.g.:
    11 (01)^n <A 00 (0011)^{n+2}
    indicates that the head A is on top of the last 1 of the last sequence of n 01s to the left of the head.
This notation is very useful, as it helps compress long repeated sequences of Turing machine tape and extract higher level patterns from them, which is how you go about understanding a Turing machine in order to apply Turing machine acceleration.

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