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Nuclebrás Equipamentos Pesados S.A. (Nuclebrás) is a Brazilian company that specializes in the manufacturing of equipment and components for nuclear and thermal power plants. Founded in 1975, the company is primarily focused on serving the needs of the nuclear industry in Brazil and has been involved in various projects related to nuclear energy, including the development and supply of reactor components and other heavy equipment.

Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (AECL) is a Canadian federal Crown corporation that was established to support the development and deployment of nuclear technology and related services. Founded in 1952, AECL is primarily involved in the research, development, and commercialization of nuclear power and related technologies, with a focus on providing safe, reliable, and sustainable energy.

The State Nuclear Power Technology Corporation (SNPTC) is a state-owned enterprise in China that is primarily focused on the development and commercialization of nuclear power technologies. Established in 2007, SNPTC plays a crucial role in advancing China's nuclear energy capabilities and is involved in a range of activities including research and development, engineering, and the construction of nuclear power plants.

France has a few notable companies involved in uranium mining and related activities, although the country's uranium production has significantly declined since its peak in the 20th century. Here are some key entities: 1. **Orano** (formerly Areva): Orano is the most prominent nuclear fuel cycle company in France and has historically been involved in uranium mining. The company was formed from the former Areva group, which had extensive operations in uranium mining, particularly in countries like Niger, Canada, and Kazakhstan.

Atmea is a nuclear reactor design that was developed as a joint venture between the French nuclear company Areva and the Japanese company Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. It is classified as a Generation III+ pressurized water reactor (PWR) and incorporates advanced safety features, efficiency improvements, and innovative technologies. Key features of the Atmea reactor design include: 1. **Safety Enhancements**: Atmea emphasizes passive safety systems that can function without active intervention, ensuring safety even in emergency situations.

Framatome is a French company that specializes in the nuclear energy sector, primarily focused on the design, construction, and maintenance of nuclear power plants. It provides a range of services, including the manufacturing of nuclear fuel, reactor design, operational support, and safety enhancements for nuclear facilities. Founded originally as a part of the French state-owned utility company Areva, Framatome became a separate entity and has undergone various changes in ownership.

Orano is a French multinational company that specializes in the nuclear industry, focusing on the entire nuclear fuel cycle. Established as a result of a reorganization of the nuclear activities of the publicly traded company Areva in 2016, Orano's primary activities include uranium extraction, conversion, enrichment, and recycling of nuclear materials.

The Orano Cycle is a nuclear fuel cycle services framework provided by Orano, a French multinational company that specializes in the nuclear energy sector. Specifically, it focuses on the management of nuclear materials throughout their lifecycle, including uranium mining, fuel enrichment, nuclear fuel fabrication, reactor operation, and the recycling or disposal of spent nuclear fuel. Key components of the Orano Cycle include: 1. **Uranium Mining**: Extracting uranium from mines as a raw material for nuclear fuel.

The Nakhodka Fertilizer Plant, located in Nakhodka, Russia, is a major facility for the production of fertilizers, particularly nitrogen-based products. The plant plays a significant role in the agricultural sector by providing essential nutrients for crops, thus contributing to food production. Historically, the plant has been involved in the manufacture of various types of fertilizers, including ammonium nitrate and urea, among others.

United Heavy Machinery (UHM) is a Russian company that specializes in the design, manufacture, and supply of heavy machinery and equipment. Founded in the early 2000s, UHM operates in various sectors, including mining, construction, and transportation. The company is known for producing a range of heavy equipment, such as excavators, bulldozers, and other types of machinery used in large-scale industrial applications.

Juan Manuel Cajigal y Odoardo (1795–1868) was a notable Venezuelan geographer, politician, and scientist. He contributed significantly to the fields of geography and natural sciences in Venezuela. Cajigal is particularly known for his work in promoting scientific research and education in the country during a time when these fields were still developing. He played a role in the establishment of institutions that advanced the study and understanding of Venezuela's geography, natural resources, and climate.

Venezuelan women physicists are female scientists from Venezuela who specialize in the field of physics. Like their counterparts in other countries, they contribute to various subfields of physics, such as theoretical physics, experimental physics, astrophysics, condensed matter physics, and more. In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the contributions of women in science, including physics.

The Atomic Energy Research Establishment (AERE) is typically associated with the United Kingdom and was originally established in the early 1950s. It is part of the UK Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA) and serves as a center for nuclear research and development. AERE was primarily focused on areas such as nuclear physics, reactor design, and materials research related to atomic energy.

The Centre for Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards (CRCE) is a division of Public Health England (PHE) in the UK. Its primary functions are to assess and manage risks associated with exposure to radiation, chemicals, and environmental hazards. The centre provides scientific advice and support to government agencies, public health organizations, and other stakeholders to help ensure public safety and health protection regarding these hazards.

Culcheth Laboratories is a research and development facility that specializes in synthetic biology, biotechnology, and related fields. It is known for its work in areas such as genetic engineering, microbiology, and biochemistry. The labs often focus on applications in health, agriculture, and environmental science, and may collaborate with academic institutions, industry partners, and governmental organizations. The facility may be involved in various projects ranging from the development of new bioproducts to advancements in medical therapies.

Dounreay is a decommissioned nuclear site located on the north coast of Scotland, near Thurso in Caithness. It was originally established in the 1950s as a research and development center for fast breeder reactors and played a significant role in the UK’s nuclear energy program. The site featured several reactors, including the Dounreay Fast Reactor (DFR), which was the first of its kind in the UK, and the Prototype Fast Reactor (PFR).

HMS Sultan is a Royal Naval shore establishment located in Gosport, England. It primarily serves as the training center for the Royal Navy's engineering and logistical personnel. Opened in the 1950s, HMS Sultan is named after the historical Sultan of Oman, reflecting the naval tradition of naming establishments after notable figures and locations. HMS Sultan provides various training programs, including engineering training courses that cover areas such as mechanical, electrical, and marine engineering.

The National Centre for Nuclear Robotics (NCNR) is a research initiative based in the UK, focusing on the development of advanced robotic systems for applications in the nuclear industry. Established as part of a collaboration between various academic institutions, industry partners, and government bodies, the NCNR aims to address the challenges associated with nuclear decommissioning, waste management, and other hazardous tasks in nuclear environments.

Orion is a laser-based technology developed for potential use in various applications, including nuclear fusion research and high-energy physics. One of the key projects associated with the name "Orion" is the Orion Project, which was an experimental endeavor during the Cold War era that explored the possibility of using nuclear explosions to propel spacecraft.

A Universities Research Reactor (URR) is a type of research facility that typically utilizes a nuclear reactor for various scientific, educational, and engineering purposes. These reactors are often located at or operated by universities or academic institutions and serve multiple roles, including: 1. **Research and Development**: URRs support a wide variety of research applications, including nuclear physics, materials science, neutron scattering, radiochemistry, and reactor physics.