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Kiviuq is a moon of Saturn that was discovered in 2000. It is categorized as a member of the Inuit group of moons, which are characterized by their irregular orbits and are thought to be captured objects. Kiviuq has an average diameter of about 16 kilometers (10 miles) and is named after a legendary figure in Inuit mythology. The moon is also notable for its highly eccentric and inclined orbit, which distinguishes it from some of Saturn's other moons.

Methone is a small, irregularly shaped satellite of Saturn. It was discovered in 2004 by a team of astronomers using data from the Cassini spacecraft. Methone has a diameter of about 3 kilometers (approximately 1.9 miles) and is one of several small moons located within Saturn's extensive system of natural satellites.

S/2004 S 28 is a small natural satellite (moon) of the planet Saturn. It was discovered in 2004 and is categorized as one of the numerous irregular moons of Saturn. Its designation follows the convention used for naming Saturn's moons, where "S/2004" indicates that it was discovered in 2004, and "S" refers to Saturn. The "28" signifies it is the 28th satellite discovered around Saturn using that designation system.

S/2004 S 31 is a small natural satellite (or moon) of Saturn. It was discovered in 2004 and is one of the many irregular moons that orbit the planet. This moon is quite small and has an irregular shape, which is characteristic of many of Saturn's outer moons. The designation "S/2004 S 31" indicates that it was the 31st moon discovered around Saturn in the year 2004.

Bubble sort is a simple sorting algorithm that repeatedly steps through the list to be sorted, compares adjacent elements, and swaps them if they are in the wrong order. The process is repeated until the list is sorted. It is called "bubble sort" because smaller elements "bubble" to the top of the list (or the beginning of the array). ### How it Works: 1. **Compare adjacent elements**: Starting from the beginning of the list, the algorithm compares the first two adjacent elements.

Metis is one of the moons of Jupiter, specifically one of its smaller inner moons. It was discovered in 1979 and is named after Metis, a character in Greek mythology who was the first wife of Zeus (Jupiter in Roman mythology) and the mother of the goddess Athena. Metis orbits Jupiter at a very close distance, making it part of the group of moons known as the "inner moons.

Mneme is a hypothetical moon that has been proposed as a natural satellite of the dwarf planet Haumea, which is located in the Kuiper Belt beyond Neptune. The name "Mneme" is derived from Greek mythology, where Mneme is one of the Muses, specifically the Muse of memory. Haumea itself is known for its unusual elongated shape and rapid rotation.

Pandia is one of the moons of Saturn. It was discovered in 1980 using images from the Voyager 1 spacecraft. Pandia is classified as a member of the Inuit group of Saturn's moons and has a relatively irregular shape, which is common among many smaller moons in the outer solar system. It orbits Saturn at a distance of approximately 24,500 kilometers (about 15,200 miles).

Pasiphae is one of the natural satellites of Jupiter. It was discovered in 1908 by astronomer Philibert Jacques Melotte. Pasiphae is notable for being part of Jupiter's irregular moon group, which consists of moons that have distant, eccentric, and often retrograde orbits.

Pasithee is one of the moons of Saturn. It was discovered in 1990 and is part of the irregular moons of Saturn, which are characterized by their irregular shapes and orbits. Pasithee has an approximate diameter of about 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) and orbits Saturn at a distance of around 20 million kilometers (12 million miles).

Praxidike is one of the natural satellites of the dwarf planet Haumea, which is located in the Kuiper Belt beyond Neptune. It was discovered in 2003 and is named after the Greek goddess Praxidike, who represents the concept of vengeance. Praxidike is relatively small, with an estimated diameter of about 49 kilometers (approximately 30 miles).

Skrymir is one of the moons of Saturn. It was discovered in 2004 by a team of astronomers using data from the Cassini spacecraft. Skrymir is a small, irregularly shaped moon, measuring roughly 6 kilometers (about 4 miles) in diameter. It is part of a group of moons known as the Norse group, which are characterized by their similar orbits and relatively small sizes.

Surtur is a moon of Saturn, discovered in 2000. It is classified as one of the irregular satellites of the planet, meaning it has a non-standard orbit that is further out and more inclined compared to the more regular, larger moons. Surtur is relatively small, with an estimated diameter of about 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) and is part of a group of moons that are thought to be captured objects or remnants from the early solar system.

Suttungr is a moon of Saturn that was discovered in 2000. It is part of the Norse group of irregular moons, which are characterized by their irregular orbits and are thought to be captured objects rather than bodies that formed in place around Saturn. Suttungr has a relatively small diameter, estimated at about 6 kilometers (4 miles), and it orbits Saturn at a distance of approximately 21.8 million kilometers (13.5 million miles).

Tarvos is a moon of the planet Saturn. It is one of the smaller, irregularly shaped moons that belong to the larger group known as the Inuit group, which are characterized by their similar orbits and physical characteristics. Tarvos was discovered in 2000 and is named after a figure in Celtic mythology, specifically a giant associated with the bull. The moon has an average diameter of about 13 kilometers (approximately 8 miles), making it one of the smaller moons of Saturn.

Themis is a hypothetical moon that has been proposed as a potential natural satellite of the dwarf planet Haumea, which is located in the Kuiper Belt beyond Neptune. The existence of Themis was suggested based on observations and models regarding Haumea's unique characteristics, including its rapid rotation and potential collisional history. The proposed moon is thought to be relatively small and could be a fragment resulting from past collisions involving Haumea.

Thrymr is one of the moons of Saturn. It was discovered in 2000 and is part of the Norse group of irregular moons, which are characterized by their distant orbits and often have irregular shapes. Thrymr has an estimated diameter of about 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) and orbits Saturn at an average distance that varies due to its eccentric orbit.

A **Cartesian tree** is a binary tree that maintains two properties: 1. **Heap Property**: For each node in the tree, the value of the parent node is less than or equal to the values of its child nodes. This makes the Cartesian tree a type of min-heap. 2. **Binary Search Tree Property**: For a given sequence of elements, the Cartesian tree is constructed in such a way that the in-order traversal of the tree will yield the original sequence of elements.

Deimos is one of the two moons of Mars, the other being Phobos. It was discovered in 1877 by American astronomer Asaph Hall. Deimos is the smaller of the two Martian moons, with a diameter of about 12.4 kilometers (approximately 7.7 miles). Its name comes from the Greek word for "terror," and it is named after one of the twin sons of Ares (Mars in Roman mythology) who accompanied him into battle.

Phobos is one of the two moons of Mars, the other being Deimos. It was discovered in 1877 by American astronomer Asaph Hall and is named after the Greek god of fear, who was the son of Ares (the Greek counterpart of Mars). Phobos is the larger and closer of the two moons, with a mean diameter of about 22.4 kilometers (13.9 miles).