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Romanian bioinformaticians are scientists and researchers from Romania who specialize in bioinformatics, a field that combines biology, computer science, and information technology to analyze biological data. They typically work on problems related to genomics, proteomics, systems biology, and other areas where large sets of biological data need to be analyzed and interpreted. In Romania, bioinformatics has been gaining traction, with various universities and research institutions developing programs and projects in this field.

Low-cycle fatigue (LCF) is a type of fatigue that occurs in materials subjected to repeated or cyclic loading, leading to plastic deformations at an upper range of strain levels. It is typically characterized by a relatively low number of loading cycles (often less than 10,000 cycles) compared to high-cycle fatigue, which occurs at much lower stress levels and involves a much higher number of cycles, often exceeding one million.

Lumped Damage Mechanics (LDM) is a theoretical framework used primarily in the field of materials science and engineering to model the behavior of materials under loading conditions, particularly in relation to damage accumulation and failure. The fundamental concept of LDM is to simplify the treatment of damage in materials by considering it as a "lumped" parameter rather than a distribution throughout the material.

A Lüders band is a specific type of deformation band that forms in certain metallic materials, particularly ductile metals, when they are subjected to plastic deformation under tensile stress. Named after the German physicist Emil Lüders, these bands represent localized regions of strain that propagate through the material during the yielding process. When a material experiences strain hardening, it can initially deform uniformly, but as it reaches its yield strength, localized deformation may occur.

Nabarro–Herring creep, also known as Nabarro–Herring diffusion creep, is a mechanism of creep deformation that occurs in materials, particularly in polycrystalline metals and ceramics, at elevated temperatures and under constant load. This creep mechanism is named after two scientists, Sir Harold Nabarro and Sir Charles Herring, who independently described the phenomenon.

Neurolysis is a medical procedure that involves the destruction of nerve tissue. It is typically performed to relieve pain by disrupting the transmission of pain signals along a nerve. This procedure can be particularly useful for patients with chronic pain conditions that have not responded to other treatments. There are different methods of performing neurolysis, including: 1. **Chemical Neurolysis**: This technique utilizes chemical agents, such as phenol or alcohol, to denature the nerve tissue.

Ozone cracking, also known as ozone stress cracking or ozone-induced cracking, is a type of deterioration that affects certain materials, particularly elastic polymers like rubber. It occurs when rubber materials are exposed to ozone gas, typically in the atmosphere, especially at higher altitudes or in industrial environments where ozone levels may be elevated. Ozone molecules can penetrate the surface of the rubber material and react with the polymer chains, leading to the formation of cracks.

Photo-oxidation of polymers refers to the chemical reactions that occur in polymers due to exposure to light (particularly ultraviolet (UV) light) and oxygen. This process can lead to the degradation of polymer materials, affecting their physical and chemical properties. ### Key Points about Photo-Oxidation of Polymers: 1. **Mechanism**: - Photons provide energy that can excite electrons in polymer chains, leading to the formation of free radicals.

The International Wood Products Journal (IWPJ) is a scholarly publication that focuses on the study and application of wood products and their use in various industries. It covers a wide range of topics related to wood science, engineering, technology, and sustainable practices in wood production and usage. The journal serves as a platform for researchers, industry professionals, and academics to share findings, innovations, and advancements in the field of wood products.

The Journal of Alloys and Compounds is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that focuses on the study of alloys and compounds, including their properties, synthesis, and applications. It covers a wide range of topics related to materials science, particularly those involving metallic and inorganic compounds, including physical, chemical, and mechanical aspects. This journal publishes original research articles, reviews, and short communications, making it a platform for researchers to share advancements in the field.

"Robots by fuel" typically refers to the classification of robots based on the type of energy source they use to operate. Here are some common categories: 1. **Electric Robots**: These are powered by electric motors and batteries. They are widely used in various applications, including industrial automation, consumer electronics, and service robots. 2. **Hydraulic Robots**: These robots use hydraulic fluid to transmit power, allowing for strong and precise movements.

As of my last update in October 2021, "Terabot-S" does not refer to any widely recognized concept, technology, or entity. It's possible that it could be a specialized term introduced after that date or could be specific to a certain field, such as robotics, artificial intelligence, or technology in general.

"The Truth About Killer Robots" is a documentary film directed by Maxim Pozdorovkin, released in 2018. The film explores the growing presence of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation in society, specifically focusing on the implications of robots and autonomous machines being involved in fatal incidents or decisions that lead to loss of human life. The documentary examines various case studies, including incidents where autonomous vehicles have been involved in accidents and military drones that operate independently.

Thymio is an educational robot designed to help users, especially children, learn programming, robotics, and problem-solving skills. Developed by the University of Geneva and the Thymio Project, Thymio features a user-friendly design and a variety of sensors that allow it to interact with its environment.

A ubiquitous robot refers to a type of robotic system that is designed to operate seamlessly and pervasively in various environments, often in everyday settings such as homes, offices, or public spaces. The term "ubiquitous" suggests that these robots are intended to be everywhere, providing assistance, performing tasks, and enhancing human experiences without being obtrusive.

Weather testing of polymers refers to the process of evaluating the durability and performance of polymer materials when exposed to outdoor environmental conditions over time. This testing is essential for understanding how polymers behave under various weather-related stresses, such as UV radiation, temperature fluctuations, humidity, rain, and ozone exposure.

Rheology awards recognize outstanding contributions and achievements in the field of rheology, which is the study of the flow and deformation of materials. These awards are often presented by professional organizations, societies, or institutions dedicated to the advancement of rheological science. The awards can honor various aspects of rheology, including significant research publications, innovative experimental techniques, or impactful applications in industry.

The A. A. Griffith Medal and Prize is an award given by the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining (IOM3) in the UK. It is named after the eminent scientist A. A. Griffith, who made significant contributions to the fields of materials science and engineering, particularly in the areas of fracture mechanics and the study of materials' properties.

The Charles Goodyear Medal is a prestigious award given by the American Chemical Society (ACS) in recognition of outstanding achievement in the field of rubber chemistry or technology. Established in 1941, the award honors the contributions and legacy of Charles Goodyear, who is best known for his invention of the vulcanization process, which revolutionized rubber production and usage.

The Hetherington Prize is an award established in recognition of excellence in journalism, specifically in the field of conflict reporting. It is named after the late British journalist and photojournalist Tim Hetherington, known for his coverage of war and humanitarian crises. The prize aims to support and encourage emerging journalists who are dedicated to reporting on challenging subjects, particularly those related to conflict and its impact on communities.