The concept of energy cascade is commonly used in the fields of fluid dynamics and turbulence. It refers to the process through which energy is transferred from larger scales of motion to smaller scales, eventually dissipating as heat due to viscous effects. The energy cascade typically occurs in turbulent flows where energy introduced at larger scales (like waves or large eddies) is broken down into progressively smaller scales of motion.
The Jason satellite series refers to a group of Earth observation satellites focused primarily on monitoring oceanographic conditions and sea level rise. The series is a collaborative effort involving NASA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and the French space agency CNES (Centre National d'Études Spatiales), with contributions from the European Space Agency (ESA).
Juan Carlos Castilla is a well-known marine biologist from Chile, recognized for his significant contributions to marine science, particularly in the fields of ecology, conservation, and the sustainable use of marine resources. His work has focused on the management of coastal ecosystems, including the study of various marine species and the impact of human activities on marine environments.
Jörundur Svavarsson is an Icelandic mathematician and computer scientist known for his work in the field of theoretical computer science, particularly in areas such as algorithms, complexity theory, and graph theory.
The Kilinailau Trench, also known as the Kilinailau Subduction Zone or Kilinailau Trough, is an underwater trench located in the South Pacific Ocean, southeast of the Solomon Islands. It is a significant geological feature formed by the subduction of tectonic plates. This trench is primarily associated with the boundary between the Indo-Australian Plate and the Pacific Plate.
The Manus Trench is a deep oceanic trench located in the Bismarck Sea, off the northeastern coast of Papua New Guinea. It is part of the Pacific Ocean's complex system of trenches and plate boundaries. The trench is situated near the Manus Island, which is part of Papua New Guinea, and is significant for its geological features, as it marks the convergence of tectonic plates.
Trinity is a supercomputer that is part of the Exascale Computing Project in the United States and is located at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) in New Mexico. Its primary purpose is to support national security and scientific research by performing complex simulations and analyses. Trinity combines both traditional CPUs and accelerators to achieve high-performance computing capabilities. Specifically, it uses a mixture of Intel Xeon processors and NVIDIA GPUs, allowing it to perform a wide range of computational tasks efficiently.
Z3 is a high-performance theorem prover developed by Microsoft Research. It is designed to solve problems expressed in first-order logic, which makes it particularly useful for a variety of applications in formal verification, constraint-solving, and automated reasoning. Z3 can handle a range of logical theories, including: 1. **Boolean Algebra** - It can efficiently manage logical operations and expressions. 2. **Linear Arithmetic** - It supports reasoning about linear equations and inequalities involving real numbers and integers.
Internet bots, often simply referred to as bots, are automated software applications that run scripts over the internet to perform tasks. They can operate with minimal human intervention and are programmed to interact with various online platforms and services. Here are some common types of internet bots and their functions: 1. **Web Crawlers (Spiders)**: These bots systematically browse the web to index content for search engines such as Google or Bing. They help in collecting and updating information in search indexes.
Janny Leung is a prominent researcher in the field of computer science, particularly known for her work in natural language processing (NLP) and computational linguistics. She has focused on various aspects of language technology, including machine learning applications for language understanding and generation. Leung has contributed to significant advancements in how machines can process and interpret human language.
Joyce Friedman is not a widely recognized public figure or entity, and there might not be a specific reference to "Joyce Friedman" that stands out in popular culture, current events, or historical records as of October 2023. It’s possible that she could be a private individual, a fictional character, or a professional in a specific field that hasn't received broad public attention.
The Iribarren number, often denoted as \( \xi \), is a dimensionless parameter used in coastal engineering and oceanography to characterize the breaking of surface waves as they approach the shore.
President Thiers Bank refers to a financial institution that operated in France during the 19th century, particularly known for its role during the presidency of Adolphe Thiers, who served as President of France from 1871 to 1873. The bank was often associated with the economic and political changes taking place in France during the aftermath of the Franco-Prussian War and the establishment of the Third Republic.
The RV Endeavor is a research vessel operated by the University of Rhode Island's Graduate School of Oceanography. It is used for various marine research activities, including oceanographic studies, fisheries research, and environmental monitoring. The vessel is equipped with advanced scientific instruments and technologies to support a wide range of oceanographic research initiatives.
The RV Investigator is a state-of-the-art research vessel operated by the Australian National Marine Science Centre (ANMSS). It is designed to facilitate a wide range of marine research activities, including oceanographic, geological, and biological studies. The vessel is equipped with advanced technology and tools that allow scientists to conduct work in various marine environments, from coastal areas to the deep sea. RV Investigator can accommodate a diverse group of researchers and provides facilities for conducting experiments and collecting data.
The RV Marcus G. Langseth is a research vessel operated by the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University. Named after the philanthropist and geophysicist Marcus G. Langseth, the ship is equipped for a variety of scientific research activities, particularly in the fields of marine geology, geophysics, and oceanography.
The RV Neil Armstrong is a research vessel operated by the U.S. Navy. It is named after astronaut Neil Armstrong, the first person to walk on the moon during the Apollo 11 mission. The vessel is used primarily for oceanographic research and is equipped with advanced technology for studying various marine environments, conducting scientific investigations, and supporting a range of oceanographic missions.
RV Point Lobos is typically a reference to a recreational vehicle (RV) park or campground located near Point Lobos State Natural Reserve, which is a popular coastal area known for its stunning natural beauty, hiking trails, and marine life in California. The area is renowned for its scenic views, tide pools, and diverse wildlife, making it a popular destination for tourists and outdoor enthusiasts.
RV Southern Surveyor was an Australian research vessel operated by the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). It was primarily utilized for marine research, surveying, and oceanographic studies in Australian waters and beyond. The vessel was equipped with advanced scientific instrumentation and technologies for conducting a wide range of oceanographic research, including studies on marine ecosystems, ocean currents, and seabed mapping.
The RV Wecoma was a research vessel operated by OSU (Oregon State University), primarily used for marine science and oceanographic research. Launched in 1996 and taking its name from "Wecoma" (a portmanteau of "West Coast" and "Oregon"), the RV Wecoma had a versatile design suitable for a variety of research activities, including oceanographic studies, fisheries research, and marine biology.