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Herbert Fingarette (1921–2021) was an American philosopher best known for his work on the nature of self, consciousness, and the philosophical implications of Eastern philosophy, particularly Confucianism. He is particularly noted for his influential book "The Self in Asian Philosophy," which discusses the contrasts between Western and Eastern views of the self and identity. Fingarette's approach often involved examining the implications of Confucian thought for contemporary philosophical questions.

Jean-Paul Sartre was a French philosopher, playwright, novelist, and political activist, widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in 20th-century existentialism. Born on June 21, 1905, and passing away on April 15, 1980, Sartre's work explores themes of freedom, responsibility, and the nature of existence.

Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832) was an English philosopher, jurist, and social reformer, best known for his foundational work in the development of utilitarianism—a moral philosophy that suggests that the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or utility. Bentham introduced the principle of utility, which evaluates the moral worth of an action based on its consequences for the greatest number of people.

Jesse Prinz is a philosopher known for his work in the fields of philosophy of mind, ethics, and social and political philosophy. He has written extensively about topics such as emotion, consciousness, and moral psychology. Prinz is notable for his advocacy of "emotivism," a view in moral philosophy that emphasizes the role of emotions in our moral judgments. He has also contributed to discussions on the nature of perception and the relationship between emotions and moral reasoning.

John Raymond Smythies is a British neurologist and author known for his work in the field of consciousness studies and the mind-brain relationship. He has published extensively on topics relating to neuropsychology, philosophy of mind, and the nature of consciousness. Smythies has proposed theories that explore how subjective experiences relate to neurological processes, and he has engaged with both scientific and philosophical perspectives on these issues.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, Manuel Curado could refer to individuals or topics that may not be widely recognized or documented, and information may not be readily available. If this is a person, it could refer to someone who is not a public figure or someone who has become relevant after 2021.

Marianne Janack is a philosopher known for her work in areas such as epistemology, philosophy of language, and feminist philosophy. She has contributed to discussions on topics like social epistemology, the nature of knowledge, and the intersection of language and identity.

Mark Rowlands is a philosopher and author known for his work in the fields of philosophy of mind, ethics, and the relationship between humans and animals. He has written several books, including *The Body of One’s Own* and *Animal Rights: A Very Short Introduction*, which explore various philosophical themes related to personal identity, consciousness, and the moral consideration of animals. Rowlands is also known for his engaging writing style and his ability to bridge complex philosophical topics with accessible language.

Martha Klein refers to a prominent psychotherapist and psychoanalyst known for her contributions to the fields of family therapy and psychoanalysis. She has been involved in various training programs and is recognized for her work on the interplay between psychoanalytic theory and clinical practice. Additionally, she is noted for her focus on the emotional dynamics within families and how these affect individual psychological development.

Agnes Berger might refer to different subjects depending on the context. As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, there isn't a widely known individual or concept specifically named Agnes Berger that stands out prominently in popular culture, literature, science, or other fields.

As of my last update in October 2023, there isn't a widely recognized figure named Alexandra Carpentier in popular culture, literature, or notable public records. It's possible that Alexandra Carpentier could refer to a private individual, a character in a specific work of fiction, or someone who has gained prominence after my last update.

Ingo Brigandt is a philosopher known for his work in the fields of philosophy of biology and philosophy of science. His research often explores topics related to the nature of biological categories, the concepts of species, and the implications of evolutionary theory for understanding biological kinds. Brigandt has engaged with issues such as the implications of developmental biology, the role of genetics in species classification, and the philosophical treatment of biological questions.

István Aranyosi is a philosopher known for his work in philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, and metaphysics. He has contributed to discussions on topics such as the nature of consciousness, the relationship between mind and body, and the principles of perception. Aranyosi's work often explores complex philosophical questions, providing insights into our understanding of mental phenomena and their implications for various branches of philosophy.

Jan Faye is not a widely recognized term or name in prominent public discourse or knowledge up to my last training cutoff in October 2021. It could refer to a person, a brand, or perhaps something else that has emerged since then.

Jean-Marie Guyau (1854-1888) was a French philosopher, poet, and sociologist known for his contributions to the fields of ethics and aesthetics. He was a prominent figure in the late 19th century and is often associated with the French philosophical movement known as "naturalism." Guyau's work often focused on the importance of social and ethical values, emphasizing the role of individual experience and emotion in moral philosophy.

Jorge Luis Borges (1899–1986) was an Argentine writer, poet, and essayist, widely regarded as one of the most significant literary figures of the 20th century. His work often explored themes of infinity, parallel universes, labyrinths, and the nature of reality and identity. Borges is particularly known for his short stories, which blend literary criticism, philosophy, and fantastical elements, often challenging conventional narrative forms.

Joshua Knobe is a prominent philosopher known for his work in experimental philosophy, moral psychology, and the philosophy of mind. He has conducted significant research on concepts such as free will, moral responsibility, and the interaction between moral considerations and cognitive processes. Knobe's work often employs empirical methods, including surveys and experiments, to investigate how people intuitively think about philosophical issues.

Julius Bahnsen (1830–1888) was a German philosopher known for his contributions to idealism and the philosophy of nature. He is often associated with the German idealist tradition, particularly with figures such as Hegel. Bahnsen's work focused on the nature of reality and the connection between the individual and the universal, exploring themes related to metaphysics, ethics, and aesthetics.

Jurij Moskvitin is not a widely recognized figure or term based on general knowledge up to October 2023. It's possible that he could refer to a private individual or a less-known public figure, or it may be a term used in a specific context that is not broadly recognized.

Kah Kyung Cho, also known as K.K. Cho, is a prominent figure in the fields of neuroscience and biophysics. He has made significant contributions to the understanding of cellular processes, particularly in the context of neuronal signaling and the molecular mechanisms underlying various neurological disorders. His work often involves integrating techniques from physics and biology to investigate the complex interactions within neural systems.