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The Bombieri–Vinogradov theorem is a significant result in analytic number theory, particularly in the study of prime numbers. It provides a statistical estimate for the distribution of prime numbers in arithmetic progressions. More specifically, the theorem states that, under certain conditions, the primes are uniformly distributed among the residues of a given modulus.

The Jurkat–Richert theorem is a result in the field of mathematics, specifically within the context of functional analysis and operator theory. The theorem provides conditions under which certain types of linear operators can be decomposed into simpler components. To be more precise, the Jurkat–Richert theorem typically pertains to the behavior of bounded linear operators on Banach spaces (complete normed vector spaces) and is often discussed in relation to the spectrum of operators and their compactness properties.

Computer architects are professionals who design and develop the architecture of computer systems. This role involves a deep understanding of both hardware and software, as architects must ensure that the different components of a computer system work together efficiently and effectively. Here are some key aspects of computer architects' work: 1. **System Design**: They design the overall structure of computer systems, which includes the central processing unit (CPU), memory hierarchy, input/output systems, and communication protocols.

"Computer science writers" typically refers to individuals who specialize in writing about topics related to computer science, technology, and software development. This can include a range of activities such as: 1. **Technical Writing**: Producing documentation for software applications, APIs, and systems. This can include user manuals, online help guides, and technical specifications. 2. **Blogging and Articles**: Writing articles, blog posts, and tutorials on computer science topics for various platforms.

In the context of Wikipedia and other online encyclopedias, a "stub" is a term used to describe an article that is very short or incomplete and requires additional information to provide a more comprehensive overview of the topic. A "computer scientist stub" specifically refers to a stub article that pertains to an individual who is a computer scientist.

The University of Cambridge has a renowned Department of Computer Science and Technology, often referred to as the Cambridge Computer Lab. It was established in 1937, making it one of the oldest computer science departments in the world. The department is known for its strong emphasis on research and innovation, contributing significantly to advancements in various areas of computer science.

The term "computer scientists by award" typically refers to notable computer scientists who have received significant awards or recognitions in their field. Some prestigious awards that are often associated with achievements in computer science include: 1. **Turing Award**: Often considered the "Nobel Prize of Computing," the Turing Award is given annually by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) to individuals for their contributions of lasting importance to computing.

"Software by year" typically refers to the categorization or listing of software that was released or became significant in a particular year. This can encompass a wide range of software types, including operating systems, applications, programming languages, video games, and more. To illustrate how software has evolved over the years, here are a few notable examples from various years: ### 1970s - **1971**: The first version of the Unix operating system.

The Elektronika BK operating systems are a family of operating systems designed for the Elektronika BK series of computers, which were developed in the Soviet Union during the 1980s. These computers were based on the Soviet-made microprocessor, the K580, which was similar to the Intel 8080 and Zilog Z80.

The 1801 series refers to a family of microprocessors developed in the Soviet Union during the late 1970s and early 1980s. The design of these CPUs is based on the earlier 8080 architecture from Intel and they were used in various computing and embedded systems within the Soviet Union. One of the most notable processors in the 1801 series is the K1801VM1, which is a 16-bit microprocessor that supports integer and some floating-point operations.

Cardinal voting is an electoral system where voters rate each candidate on a scale, rather than simply selecting one candidate or ranking them in order. This allows voters to express their preferences more finely. For example, in a common version of cardinal voting, voters might grade candidates from 0 to 5, where 0 indicates a strong disapproval and 5 indicates strong approval. The overall score for each candidate is calculated by summing the ratings they receive from all voters.

Suzanne Amador Kane is a physicist and researcher known for her work in the field of complexity science. She has contributed to various interdisciplinary studies, often focusing on the intersections of physics, biology, and social systems. Kane is particularly noted for her scholarly efforts related to the emergence of patterns in complex systems and the application of mathematical modeling to understand dynamic processes in natural and human-made environments.

Denny Vrandečić is a computer scientist and a prominent figure in the field of knowledge representation and semantics. He is particularly known for his work on Wikidata, a collaboratively edited knowledge base hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. Vrandečić played a key role in the development of Wikidata, which aims to provide a centralized repository of structured data that can be used across Wikimedia projects, such as Wikipedia.

Eliécer Ávila is a Cuban engineer, politician, and activist known for his work advocating for political and social change in Cuba. He gained prominence as a young leader in the Cuban opposition movement, particularly through his participation in various civic initiatives aimed at promoting democracy and human rights on the island. Ávila has also been associated with the political party **Cuba Decide**, which seeks to promote a democratic transition in Cuba.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, there are no widely recognized references or significant information available regarding "Nabil Bukhalid." It could be a person's name, but without additional context, it's difficult to provide specific details.

Sameer Maskey is not a widely recognized public figure or concept as of my last knowledge update in October 2023. It's possible that he could be a private individual, a professional in a specific field, or a figure who has gained prominence after that date.

Scott Kirkpatrick is known for his work in the field of computer science, particularly in optimization and artificial intelligence. He is credited with the development of simulated annealing, a probabilistic technique that is used for approximating the global optimum of a given function. Simulated annealing mimics the process of annealing in metallurgy, where controlled cooling helps to minimize defects. Kirkpatrick introduced this algorithm in a landmark paper co-authored with Chilean physicist Jorge A.

Elektronorgtechnica, often abbreviated as EOT, refers to a Soviet-era enterprise and research organization that specialized in the development and production of electronic components and equipment. Established during the height of the Soviet Union, it played a significant role in advancing technology within the country, particularly in areas related to electronics, telecommunications, and radio technology. The organization encompassed various facilities, including research and development centers, and was involved in both production and innovation.

GOST 10859 is a standard developed by the Russian Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology (Rosstandart). It pertains to the preservation and storage conditions of various types of food products. The GOST standards are part of a system established in the former Soviet Union to ensure quality and safety across a wide range of industries, including food production.