Chastushka
Chastushka is a form of Russian folk poetry, typically characterized by its short, humorous, and often improvised verses. These verses are usually composed of four lines and can cover a variety of themes, including love, everyday life, politics, and social issues. Chastushkas often have a lively rhythm and can include elements of satire, wit, and folk wisdom.
Chaupai (poetry)
Chaupai is a form of poetry traditionally used in Indian literature, particularly in the context of Hindi and Sanskrit literature. The term "Chaupai" generally refers to a quatrain, a stanza consisting of four lines. This poetic form often possesses a specific meter and rhyme scheme, making it popular in devotional poetry and epics. Chaupai is notably featured in the "Ramcharitmanas," a renowned work by Tulsidas that narrates the life of Lord Rama.
Chhand
"Chhand" (or "Chanda") refers to a metrical pattern or rhythm in classical Sanskrit poetry and in various other Indian languages. It defines the structure of the poem, including the number of syllables per line and the arrangement of long and short syllables, which determines the meter of the verse. In Indian literature, particularly in the context of poetry and classical texts, chhand plays a vital role in creating musicality and aesthetic appeal.
Decasyllabic quatrain
A decasyllabic quatrain is a stanza that consists of four lines (a quatrain) with each line containing ten syllables (decasyllabic). This structure is common in various forms of poetry and can adhere to specific rhyme schemes.
Double dactyl
A double dactyl is a specific form of poetry that consists of two stanzas, each with four lines. The first two lines of each stanza are usually made up of two dactylic feet (a dactyl being a metrical foot consisting of one stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables). The third and fourth lines typically contain a single long syllable followed by a short one, often culminating in a playful or humorous punchline.
Décima
The term "décima" can refer to a couple of different concepts, depending on the context: 1. **Poetic Form**: In literature, a décima is a form of poetry that consists of ten lines (hence the name, from the Spanish word for "tenth"). It typically follows a specific rhyme scheme, often ABBAACCDDC. The décima is a traditional form in Spanish poetry and has its roots in the 16th century.
Envoi
"Envoi" can refer to different concepts depending on the context. Here are a few common meanings: 1. **Literary Term**: In poetry, an "envoi" (or "envoy") is a short stanza at the end of a poem, often used to address a particular person or to summarize the poem's themes. It serves as a concluding remark or message.
Haiku
A haiku is a traditional form of Japanese poetry that consists of three lines with a specific syllable pattern. The structure is typically 5 syllables in the first line, 7 syllables in the second line, and 5 syllables in the third line, totaling 17 syllables. Haikus often focus on nature or evoke a moment of beauty, reflection, or emotion. They aim to create a vivid image or convey a deep experience in a concise manner.
Kashū (poetry)
Kashū (歌集) refers to a collection of poems in Japanese literature, specifically a type of anthology that gathers works by a single poet or a compilation of poetry on a particular theme or subject. The term is often associated with traditional Japanese forms of poetry, particularly tanka and haiku, and it serves to highlight a poet's artistic voice, style, and thematic concerns.
Klon (poetry)
"Klon" is a term that refers to a specific style of poetry rooted in the literary tradition of the Tatar people. It typically emphasizes themes of nature, love, and the cultural identity of the Tatar community. The word "klon" itself can be translated to mean "branch" or "twig," which symbolizes growth and connection to one's cultural roots.
Lanterne (poem)
"Lanterne" is a specific form of poetic structure that is associated with the art of crafting short poems that evoke imagery or feelings, typically through simple themes and minimalistic language. The form consists of a seven-line structure with a syllable count of 1-2-3-4-5-4-3-2-1, often culminating in a word that relates to the theme.
Limerick (poetry)
A limerick is a form of humorous or whimsical poetry that is typically structured in five lines. The rhyme scheme of a limerick is AABBA, meaning that the first, second, and fifth lines end with words that rhyme with each other, while the third and fourth lines contain a separate rhyme.
Line (poetry)
In poetry, a line is a fundamental unit that comprises a single row of words. Lines are essential components of a poem and significantly contribute to its rhythm, structure, and meaning. The way lines are structured can impact how a poem is read and understood. Poets often use various techniques related to line length, line breaks, and enjambment (the continuation of a sentence or clause from one line to the next without a pause) to create emphasis, tension, or rhythm.
List of classical meters
Classical meters refer to various rhythmic patterns used in poetry and music, particularly in Western literature and compositions. These meters typically involve regular patterns of stressed (strong) and unstressed (weak) syllables. Here's a list of some of the most common classical meters in poetry: ### Common Meters in Poetry 1. **Iambic Meter**: - **Iamb**: A two-syllable foot with the first syllable unstressed and the second stressed (da-DUM).
Rhyme scheme
A rhyme scheme is the pattern of rhyme that comes at the end of each line of a poem. It's usually described using letters to signify which lines rhyme with each other. For example: - **AABB** indicates that the first two lines rhyme with each other, and the next two lines also rhyme with each other. - **ABAB** indicates that the first and third lines rhyme with each other, as do the second and fourth lines.
Sestina
A sestina is a structured form of poetry consisting of six stanzas of six lines each, followed by a three-line stanza called a tercet or envoi. The defining feature of a sestina is its intricate pattern of word repetition. Instead of traditional rhyme, the sestina employs a specific pattern in which the end words of the first stanza are used in a particular order in the following stanzas.
Sicilian octave
The Sicilian octave is a poetic form consisting of eight lines, typically following a specific rhyme scheme. It is often associated with the Sicilian school of poetry that emerged in the 13th century. The rhyme scheme usually follows the pattern ABABABCC. The form is characterized by its use of iambic pentameter, making it often suitable for lyrical expressions that allow for emotional depth and musicality.
Simple 4-line
"Simple 4-line" can refer to a few different contexts, but it's often understood in relation to poetry or structured writing. In poetry, it typically means a four-line stanza or quatrain that conveys a complete thought or idea. Each line may follow a specific rhyme scheme or meter, though that can vary widely depending on the poet’s style.
Stanza
Stanza is a natural language processing (NLP) library developed by the Stanford NLP Group. It provides a suite of tools and models for various NLP tasks, including part-of-speech tagging, dependency parsing, named entity recognition, and more. Stanza supports multiple languages and is designed to be easy to use, making it accessible for researchers and developers working on linguistic and text processing applications.
DR 6
"DR 6" could refer to various things depending on the context. Without specific context, it's hard to determine its exact meaning. Here are a few possibilities: 1. **Disaster Recovery (DR) Plan**: In IT and business continuity, "DR 6" might refer to a particular stage or version of a disaster recovery plan.