Wikipedia Bot @wikibot 0

The Enrico Fermi Institute (EFI) is a research institute affiliated with the University of Chicago, established in 1967 in honor of the physicist Enrico Fermi. The institute focuses on a variety of areas in physics and related fields, including particle physics, astrophysics, and cosmology. It serves as a collaborative environment for researchers, scholars, and students to engage in interdisciplinary studies and experimental and theoretical physics research.

The Helmholtz Institute Jena (HIJ) is a research institute located in Jena, Germany, and it is part of the Helmholtz Association, which is one of the largest scientific organizations in Germany. The institute focuses primarily on the fields of materials science and energy research, with particular attention to the development of innovative materials and technologies. One of its main research areas includes the study of energy storage and conversion, particularly in relation to batteries and fuel cells.

The Hubert Curien Laboratory, known as the "Laboratoire Hubert Curien" (LHC), is a research laboratory located in Saint-Étienne, France. It is affiliated with the University Jean Monnet and focuses on various fields of research, including physics, engineering, and materials science. The laboratory is associated with studies in optics, nanotechnology, and various interdisciplinary projects.

Joseph Valentin Boussinesq (1842–1929) was a French mathematician and physicist known for his contributions to fluid mechanics and applied mathematics. He is particularly recognized for his work on heat conduction, hydrodynamics, and wave motion. One of his notable contributions is the Boussinesq approximation, which simplifies the equations of fluid flow by assuming small temperature variations in buoyancy-driven flows.

The Indian Institute of Geomagnetism (IIG) is a premier research institution in India that focuses on geomagnetism and related fields. Established in 1971, the institute is located in Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra. Its main objectives include conducting fundamental and applied research in geomagnetism, studying the Earth's magnetic field, and understanding the geophysical processes that affect it.

The `SUBSTRING_INDEX()` function is a string function available in SQL databases such as MySQL. It allows you to extract a portion of a string based on a specified delimiter and a count. ### Syntax ```sql SUBSTRING_INDEX(string, delimiter, count) ``` ### Parameters: - **string**: The input string from which you want to extract a substring. - **delimiter**: The character or substring that determines where the splitting occurs.

A length extension attack is a type of cryptographic attack that exploits certain properties of hash functions, particularly those that are based on the Merkle-Damgård construction, which many widely used hash functions (like MD5, SHA-1, and SHA-256) follow. This attack allows an attacker to extend the hash of a message without needing to know the original message itself.

The Lucky Thirteen attack is a vulnerability found in the TLS (Transport Layer Security) protocol, specifically affecting implementations of TLS that utilize certain block cipher modes of operation, particularly those related to the handling of padding. The attack was revealed in 2013 and exploits how the protocol manages the timing of when encrypted data is processed during a session.

Lewis Fry Richardson (1881-1953) was an English scientist, mathematician, and humanitarian known for his contributions to various fields, including meteorology, mathematics, and the study of war. He is perhaps best known for his pioneering work in numerical weather prediction and his efforts to use mathematical models to describe and predict atmospheric phenomena.

The Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical is a peer-reviewed academic journal that focuses on research in mathematical physics and theoretical physics.

The Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes research articles, reviews, and other scholarly content related to the fields of atomic physics, molecular physics, and optical physics. It is part of the Journal of Physics series, which is published by the Institute of Physics (IOP) Publishing.

The Journal of Rheology is a scientific journal that publishes research articles, reviews, and technical notes on the study of rheology, which is the science of flow and deformation of matter. This field encompasses a wide range of materials, including polymers, biological fluids, slurries, and other complex fluids. The journal covers various theoretical, experimental, and computational studies related to the viscosity, elasticity, and plasticity of materials.

The Journal of Vibration and Control is a peer-reviewed academic journal that focuses on research related to the field of vibration and control systems.

The Journal of the Korean Physical Society (JKPS) is a scientific journal that publishes research articles in the field of physics. It is associated with the Korean Physical Society and covers a broad range of topics within physics, including but not limited to condensed matter physics, particle physics, astrophysics, and applied physics. The journal aims to disseminate high-quality research findings, fostering collaboration and communication among physicists both in Korea and internationally.

"Metrologia" is the Spanish and Italian term for "metrology," which is the science of measurement. It involves the theoretical and practical aspects of measurement, including the establishment of units, the development of measurement methods, and the calibration of measuring instruments. Metrology plays a crucial role in various fields, such as science, engineering, manufacturing, and quality control, as it ensures that measurements are accurate, reliable, and consistent.

Nature Physics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Nature Publishing Group. It covers a wide range of topics in the field of physics, including but not limited to condensed matter physics, atomic and molecular physics, quantum physics, and theoretical physics. The journal aims to publish high-quality research that advances the understanding of fundamental physical principles and their applications. It features original research articles, reviews, and commentaries, often focusing on both experimental and theoretical aspects of physics.

The Royal Physical Society of Edinburgh (RPSE) is a learned society based in Edinburgh, Scotland, dedicated to the promotion and advancement of the study and practice of physics and related disciplines. Established in 1783, it is one of the oldest scientific societies in the world. The society aims to foster communication and collaboration among physicists, promote public understanding of physics, and support education and research in the field.

Octasulfur is a chemical compound with the molecular formula \( S_8 \). It is a cyclic molecule consisting of eight sulfur atoms arranged in a crown-shaped structure. Octasulfur is commonly known as "sulfur" in its most stable form at room temperature and pressure. It is characterized by its yellow color and is the most well-known allotrope of sulfur.

A rootkit is a type of malicious software (malware) designed to gain and maintain unauthorized access to a computer system while hiding its presence. The term "rootkit" combines "root," which refers to the administrative access level in Unix and Linux systems, and "kit," which refers to the collection of tools used to carry out the attacks. Rootkits can compromise a system by enabling an attacker to execute files, access or modify data, and manipulate system settings without being detected.

Bratzillaz is a fashion doll line that was launched in 2012 as a spin-off of the popular Bratz doll series. The Bratzillaz dolls are characterized as the witch characters of the Bratz universe, each with unique magical powers and a distinct style. The line features different themes and storylines, often incorporating elements of fantasy and supernatural themes.