American Enlightenment 1970-01-01
The American Enlightenment refers to a period during the late 17th to the late 18th centuries that emphasized reason, science, and individualism among American colonies and their emerging independent identity. It was influenced heavily by the European Enlightenment, characterized by a shift away from traditional authorities, such as the church and monarchy, toward an emphasis on human reason, scientific inquiry, and the potential for social progress.
Enlightenment philosophy 1970-01-01
Enlightenment philosophy, also known simply as Enlightenment or the Age of Reason, refers to a movement in Western philosophy that emerged in the late 17th century and flourished during the 18th century. This period was characterized by a shift in thought that emphasized reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority, particularly in the realms of religion and government.
French Enlightenment 1970-01-01
The French Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of Reason, was an intellectual and cultural movement that emerged in France during the late 17th and 18th centuries. It emphasized reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority, particularly in relation to religion and monarchy.
Haskalah 1970-01-01
Haskalah, often referred to as the Jewish Enlightenment, was an intellectual and cultural movement that emerged in the late 18th century and continued into the 19th century among European Jews. The movement sought to encourage modernization, secular education, and engagement with the broader society, often advocating for the integration of Jewish communities into European culture and society.
People of the Age of Enlightenment 1970-01-01
The Age of Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, was an intellectual and philosophical movement that emerged in Europe during the late 17th and 18th centuries. It emphasized reason, science, and individualism over tradition and religious authority. Prominent figures of the Enlightenment sought to challenge existing social, political, and religious norms, advocating for principles such as liberty, progress, tolerance, and the scientific method.
Scientific revolution 1970-01-01
The Scientific Revolution was a transformative period in Western science and intellectual thought that roughly spanned from the late 16th century to the late 18th century. It marked a significant shift in the way humanity understood the natural world, moving away from Aristotelian and medieval explanations and towards a reliance on observation, experimentation, and the scientific method.
1750–1775 in Western fashion 1970-01-01
The period from 1750 to 1775 in Western fashion is characterized by significant changes in styles, textiles, and social influences, particularly as a response to the shifting cultural landscape of the time. Here are key features of fashion during this period: ### Women's Fashion: 1. **Rococo Styles**: This era is heavily influenced by the Rococo style, which emphasized ornamental elegance and playful themes. Women wore dresses with intricate details, light fabrics, and soft pastels.
1775–1795 in Western fashion 1970-01-01
1794 Treason Trials 1970-01-01
The 1794 Treason Trials refer to a series of legal proceedings in the United Kingdom during the 1790s, which primarily focused on events related to the "London Corresponding Society" and other organizations advocating for political reform. This period was marked by intense political unrest and fears of revolutionary movements inspired by the French Revolution.
Adam Smith 1970-01-01
Adam Smith (1723–1790) was a Scottish philosopher and economist who is best known for his influential work in the field of economics and is often referred to as the "father of modern economics." His most notable works include "The Theory of Moral Sentiments" (1759) and "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations" (1776).
Adamantios Korais 1970-01-01
Adamantios Korais (1748–1833) was a prominent Greek scholar and physician known for his role in the Greek Enlightenment and his contributions to the revival of Greek language and literature during the 19th century. Born in Chios, Korais spent much of his life in France, where he became influenced by the Enlightenment ideals and developed a vision for modernizing Greece.
Afrancesado 1970-01-01
"Afrancesado" is a term that originated in Spain during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It describes individuals, particularly Spanish liberals, who were influenced by French Enlightenment ideas and the political changes brought about by the French Revolution. The term was often used pejoratively by conservative factions to denote those who favored French models of governance, culture, and social reform, and who sought to implement liberal policies in Spain.
Alexander Kokorinov 1970-01-01
Alexander Mourouzis 1970-01-01
As of my last update in October 2023, there is no widely known individual or entity by the name of Alexander Mourouzis in publicly available sources. It is possible that Alexander Mourouzis could refer to a private individual or a less prominent figure not covered in mainstream media or databases.
Alexander Radishchev 1970-01-01
Alexander Radishchev (1749–1802) was a Russian writer and social critic who is best known for his controversial work "Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow," published in 1790. This book is considered one of the earliest examples of Russian travel literature and provides a vivid description of the social, political, and economic conditions in Russia during that time.
American Revolution 1970-01-01
The American Revolution (1775-1783) was a colonial revolt against British rule in the Thirteen American Colonies. It arose from growing tensions between the colonies and the British government, driven by issues such as taxation without representation, the imposition of British laws, and a desire for greater autonomy. Key events that marked the revolution include: 1. **Stamp Act (1765)**: A tax imposed on paper goods that led to widespread protests in the colonies.
Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury 1970-01-01
Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury (1671–1713) was an English philosopher, politician, and social reformer known for his contributions to moral philosophy and the development of the concept of the "moral sense." He was a prominent figure in the early 18th century and is often associated with the ethical theories of the Scottish Enlightenment.
Atlantic Revolutions 1970-01-01
The term "Atlantic Revolutions" generally refers to a series of interconnected political and social revolutions that occurred in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, primarily in the Americas and Europe. These revolutions were influenced by Enlightenment ideas, which emphasized reason, individual rights, and democratic governance.
Baroque music 1970-01-01
Baroque music is a style of Western classical music that flourished during the Baroque period, which spans from approximately 1600 to 1750. This era is characterized by its ornate and expressive musical forms, complex harmonies, and an emphasis on ornamentation. It marked a significant development in musical structure, texture, and the use of instrumental resources.
Baruch Spinoza 1970-01-01
Baruch Spinoza (1632–1677) was a Dutch philosopher of Sephardic Jewish descent who is best known for his rationalist philosophy and his work in ethics, metaphysics, and political philosophy. His most significant work, "Ethics," presents a systematic philosophy that combines elements of both determinism and pantheism.