Children: Game theorists
Herbert Gintis is an American economist and social scientist known for his work in various fields, including economics, evolutionary biology, and social theory. He is particularly recognized for his contributions to behavioral economics and the development of a theoretical framework that combines insights from economics and sociology. Gintis has collaborated with other prominent scholars, most notably Samuel Bowles, with whom he co-authored the book "A Cooperative Species: Human Reciprocity and Its Evolution.
Hervé Moulin is a French economist and game theorist known for his contributions to the fields of economics, particularly in auction theory, social choice theory, and mechanism design. He has worked on issues related to the efficiency of resource allocation and the strategic behavior of individuals in economic environments. His research often involves the use of mathematical models to analyze how certain auction formats and voting systems can be optimized to achieve better outcomes.
Howard Raiffa (1924-2016) was a prominent American mathematician and a key figure in the fields of decision science, operations research, and game theory. He made significant contributions to the understanding of decision-making under uncertainty and the processes involved in negotiation and conflict resolution. Raiffa is well-known for his work on the development of analytical frameworks for making decisions, including the concept of multi-criteria decision analysis.
Hugo Steinhaus was a prominent Polish mathematician known for his work in various fields, including functional analysis, probability theory, and mathematical logic. Born on January 14, 1887, in what is now Poland, he became a significant figure in the Polish mathematical community and was associated with the Lwów School of Mathematics. Steinhaus was well-known for his collaborative work with other mathematicians, including Stefan Banach and Włodzimierz H corski.
J. C. C. McKinsey refers to John C. Creighton McKinsey, who was an American mathematician known for his work in the field of mathematical logic and set theory.
Jaakko Hintikka (1929-2015) was a prominent Finnish philosopher, logician, and epistemologist known for his contributions to the fields of logic, the philosophy of language, and the theory of knowledge. He is particularly recognized for his work in epistemic logic, which explores the implications of knowledge and belief in formal systems. Hintikka developed the concept of "possible world semantics," which has had a significant influence on modal logic and the philosophy of language.
Jean-François Mertens is a prominent Belgian mathematician known for his contributions to number theory and combinatorial mathematics. He is particularly well-known for his work related to probability and random processes, as well as for his involvement in mathematical education and research. Mertens has published various academic papers and has collaborated with other mathematicians in his field.
Jean Tirole is a prominent French economist known for his work in the fields of industrial organization, game theory, and regulation. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2014 for his analysis of market power and regulation, particularly in relation to monopolies and oligopolies. Tirole's research has significantly influenced the understanding of how firms interact in markets and how regulators can design policies to promote competitive behavior and improve market outcomes.
Jean Ville does not refer to a well-known concept or entity, and it may be a typo or an incorrect combination of words. If you meant "Jean Valjean," that is a principal character from Victor Hugo's novel "Les Misérables.
Joel Sobel is a prominent American economist known for his contributions to game theory and related fields. He has worked extensively on topics such as strategic behavior, mechanism design, and the economics of information. Sobel's research often intersects with optimal decision-making and the functioning of markets. He is affiliated with the University of California, San Diego, where he has been involved in teaching and mentoring students in economics.
John Banzhaf is an American attorney, law professor, and legal activist known for his work in public interest law, particularly in the areas of tobacco control, public health, and consumer rights. He is best known as a prominent figure in the anti-smoking movement, where he has been involved in various legal battles aimed at reducing tobacco use and holding tobacco companies accountable for their practices and health impacts.
John Forbes Nash Jr. (1928–2015) was an American mathematician renowned for his contributions to game theory, differential geometry, and partial differential equations. He is perhaps best known for the Nash equilibrium, a concept in game theory that describes a situation in which no player can benefit from changing their strategy while the other players keep theirs unchanged. This concept has far-reaching implications in economics, evolutionary biology, and other fields.
John Glen Wardrop is best known for his contributions to the field of transportation engineering, particularly for formulating the Wardrop Principles, which are fundamental to the study of traffic flow and equilibrium in transportation networks. The first of these principles states that traffic will distribute itself across a network in such a way that no driver can reduce their travel time by changing routes, leading to what's called a "user equilibrium.
John Harsanyi (1920–2000) was a Hungarian-American economist and Nobel laureate known for his significant contributions to game theory, behavioral economics, and the theory of social choice. He was born in Hungary and faced persecution during World War II, which led him to emigrate to Australia, and later to the United States.
Jonathan Schaeffer is a Canadian computer scientist known for his contributions to artificial intelligence, particularly in the areas of game playing and combinatorial search. He is a professor at the University of Alberta and has worked extensively on algorithm development for games such as checkers and chess. One of his most notable achievements is the development of "Chinook," a checkers-playing program that was the first to win a world championship title against a human opponent in 1994.
Julia Robinson refers to a notable American mathematician, recognized for her pioneering work in mathematical logic and the foundations of computation. Born on December 8, 1919, and passing away on July 30, 1983, she made significant contributions to the field of decision problems and was particularly known for her work on what is now called the "Robinson Arithmetic." One of her most famous achievements involved the study of Diophantine equations, which are polynomial equations where integer solutions are sought.
Kenneth Binmore is a British mathematician and economist, well known for his work in game theory, economic theory, and mathematical education. His contributions have significantly impacted the fields of economics, particularly in the understanding of strategic interactions among rational agents. Binmore has written several influential books and papers on game theory, often focusing on its applications to economics and social sciences. He has also been involved in mathematical education and has advocated for reforms in how mathematics is taught.
Kuno Lorenz is a German philosopher known for his work in the fields of philosophy of language, epistemology, and the philosophy of mind. He has contributed to discussions about the nature of meaning, understanding, and the relationship between language and thought. His philosophical inquiries often draw on insights from both analytic and continental traditions, and he has engaged with a variety of topics, including the implications of modern science for philosophical thought.
Larry Samuelson is an economist known for his contributions to game theory, microeconomic theory, and the economics of information. He is a professor at Yale University, where he has served in various academic capacities. His work often focuses on topics like strategic behavior, economic mechanisms, and the mathematical underpinnings of economic models.
Leon Petrosyan is a Russian professional mixed martial artist competing in the lightweight division. Born on March 22, 1998, he is known for his striking skills and has competed in organizations like the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). Petrosyan has gained attention for his performances in the octagon, showcasing his talent and potential as a rising fighter in the sport.