The Mozilla Manifesto is a document that outlines the principles and beliefs that guide the Mozilla Foundation and its mission. It serves as a declaration of the organization's commitment to promoting a healthy internet, fostering innovation, and ensuring that the web remains open and accessible to everyone. The manifesto emphasizes key values such as: 1. **Openness**: The web should be accessible to all, and its technologies and standards should be open and transparent.
Mozilla localizations refer to the process of adapting Mozilla software products (like the Firefox web browser) for specific languages and cultures. This process involves translating user interface elements, documentation, and support materials into various languages, making the software accessible to a global audience. Localizations not only include direct translation of text but often also require consideration of cultural nuances, date and time formats, number formats, and other region-specific features.
NCSA Telnet is a terminal emulation program developed by the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) at the University of Illinois. It was designed to allow users to connect to remote servers and systems using the Telnet protocol, which provides a standardized way to interact with remote computers over a network. NCSA Telnet is notable for its user-friendly graphical interface, making it easier for users to navigate and connect to different remote services.
NEARnet is a decentralized layer of the NEAR Protocol blockchain ecosystem that facilitates high-performance, secure, and scalable applications. It is designed to provide developers and projects with a robust framework for building and deploying decentralized applications (dApps). NEARnet leverages the underlying technology of the NEAR Protocol, which uses a unique sharding mechanism to enable fast transaction processing and low fees, making it suitable for a wide variety of use cases.
National Capital FreeNet (NCF) is a nonprofit organization based in Ottawa, Canada, that provides free and low-cost internet access and digital services to residents of the National Capital Region. Established in the 1990s, NCF was one of the first community networks in Canada aimed at promoting internet access and bridging the digital divide.
The National Information Infrastructure (NII) is a comprehensive framework and set of policies designed to enhance the access, dissemination, and use of information through advanced telecommunications and information technologies across a nation. It encompasses the physical and technological infrastructure that facilitates the flow of information, including telecommunications networks, data systems, and other related services. The concept emerged in the United States during the 1990s as part of efforts to promote the development and expansion of the internet and other communication technologies.
The National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) was a program initiated by the National Science Foundation (NSF) in the United States in the mid-1980s to promote and support advanced research and education in science and engineering through the development of a national backbone network. NSFNET served as a crucial infrastructure for the burgeoning internet, allowing academic and research institutions to connect with one another. Originally, NSFNET began as a way to link supercomputing centers to researchers across the country.
NeXT Computer, Inc. was a computer platform development company founded in 1985 by Steve Jobs after he left Apple Inc. The company aimed to create advanced workstations for higher education and business markets. The flagship product was the NeXT Computer, which was introduced in 1988. Notable features of the NeXT Computer included its unique case design made from black magnesium alloy, a built-in optical disk drive, and its NeXTSTEP operating system, which was based on Unix.
The NeXTcube is a personal computer developed by NeXT, Inc., a company founded by Steve Jobs in 1985 after he left Apple. The NeXTcube was introduced in 1989 and was notable for several innovative features, including its advanced hardware and software capabilities. Key features of the NeXTcube include: 1. **Hardware**: The NeXTcube was built with a Motorola 68040 processor and came with a unique cube-shaped enclosure, which was both stylish and functional.
The NeXTcube Turbo is a high-end workstation computer developed by NeXT, Inc., founded by Steve Jobs after his departure from Apple in the mid-1980s. The NeXTcube was originally introduced in 1989, and the Turbo model was an enhanced version released in the early 1990s.
NetDay is a non-profit organization that was established in the mid-1990s, focused on promoting educational technology in schools across the United States. The initiative was primarily aimed at ensuring that schools had the necessary technology infrastructure, like internet access and computer resources, to enhance learning experiences for students. One of the hallmark events associated with NetDay was the “NetDay Speak Up,” an annual survey that gathered insights from students, teachers, and parents about their experiences and needs related to technology in education.
The Network Startup Resource Center (NSRC) is an organization that provides support for the development and operation of computer networks in developing regions and countries. Established in the mid-1990s and based in the United States, the NSRC aims to assist in the establishment of network infrastructures, primarily in educational institutions and research organizations, to promote access to the Internet and improve connectivity.
The Next Generation Internet (NGI) initiative is a program primarily spearheaded by the European Commission aimed at fostering the development of an internet that is more user-centric, secure, and respectful of individual privacy. The vision behind NGI is to create an internet that supports innovation while ensuring that it meets the evolving needs of users and society at large.
Noel Chiappa is an influential figure in the field of computer science and networking. He is best known for his work on the ARPANET, which was the precursor to the modern Internet. Chiappa contributed to various projects and developments related to networking protocols and systems architecture. In addition to his technical contributions, he has been involved in documenting and sharing knowledge about the history and evolution of networking technologies. His work has helped shape the understanding of how these systems operate and the principles behind them.
The North American Network Operators' Group (NANOG) is a collective of network operators, engineers, and other professionals involved in the development and management of the Internet's infrastructure. Founded in 1994, NANOG serves as a forum for the discussion and dissemination of technical information related to the operation of inter-domain routing and network architecture.
PSINet was one of the first commercial Internet service providers (ISPs) in the United States. Founded in 1989 by William von Meister and his team, PSINet was notable for providing businesses and individuals with dial-up access to the Internet. The company played a significant role in helping to popularize Internet access and services during the early days of the web. PSINet was particularly known for its commitment to maintaining a robust and reliable network.
A Packet Radio Van typically refers to a mobile communications unit equipped with packet radio technology. Packet radio is a form of digital communication that enables data to be transmitted in packets over radio frequencies, allowing for efficient and reliable data exchange. In a Packet Radio Van, you would usually find: 1. **Equipment**: This includes radio transceivers, computers, and other communication devices that facilitate packet radio communication. The van is often equipped with antennas for better signal reception and transmission.
Packet processing refers to the operations and tasks performed on data packets as they traverse a network. Data packets are small units of data that are transmitted over a network, and they contain not only the payload (the actual data being transmitted) but also control information (such as headers with source and destination addresses).
Packet switching is a method of data transmission used in computer networks where data is broken down into smaller, manageable units called packets. Each packet contains a portion of the overall data along with necessary control information, such as the source and destination addresses and sequencing details. This method allows multiple packets from different sources to share the same communication channel efficiently. **Key characteristics of packet switching include:** 1. **Data Segmentation**: Data is divided into packets for transmission.
Panix, also known as Panix.com, is one of the oldest Internet service providers (ISPs) in the United States, originally founded in 1994 in New York City. It was created as a service primarily for academic and multimedia information sharing. Over the years, Panix has provided various services, including web hosting, email services, and access to newsgroups, catering especially to those in the technology and academic sectors.