Neil Shephard is a distinguished figure in the field of economics, particularly known for his work in economic model evaluation and statistical methods. He has made significant contributions to econometrics, finance, and time series analysis. He has held academic positions, including professorships at various universities, where he has taught courses and guided research in these areas.
Nicholas Bingham does not appear to be a widely recognized public figure or concept based on information available up to October 2023. It is possible that he could be a private individual, a character in a work of fiction, or a person relevant in a specific niche or local context not covered in major media.
Nicolaus I Bernoulli (also known as Nicolaus Bernoulli or Nicolaus I) was a Swiss mathematician born in 1687 and died in 1759. He was part of the prominent Bernoulli family of mathematicians, which included his uncles Jacob and Johann Bernoulli, and later generations such as Daniel Bernoulli.
Nigel G. Stocks is a prominent researcher and academic known for his work in the field of psychology, particularly focusing on topics such as perception, visual processing, and attention. He has contributed to various studies and publications that explore how individuals process visual information and the cognitive mechanisms behind perception.
As of my last update in October 2023, "Nike Sun" does not refer to any widely recognized product, service, or initiative by Nike. However, it’s possible that "Nike Sun" could indicate a specific line of products, such as footwear or apparel designed for outdoor, sun-related activities, or it may refer to a campaign or collaboration that emerged after my last update.
Nikolai Smirnov (1900–1974) was a prominent Russian mathematician known for his contributions to various areas of mathematics, particularly in statistics and probability theory. He is best known for the Smirnov tests, which are statistical methods used for assessing the goodness of fit of a distribution, specifically the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test that compares a sample distribution to a reference probability distribution or compares two sample distributions.
Nina Holden is a contemporary artist known for her work that often explores themes of identity, perception, and the human condition through various mediums, including photography and mixed media. Her art frequently engages with the juxtaposition of the personal and the collective, inviting viewers to reflect on their own experiences.
Octav Onicescu (1892–1983) was a Romanian mathematician known for his contributions to various areas of mathematics, particularly in the fields of functional analysis, mathematical logic, and probability theory. He is also recognized for his work in the development of what is referred to as "mathematical economics." Onicescu is notable for formulating the Onicescu entropy, which is a concept in information theory and statistical mechanics.
Oded Schramm (1971–2008) was an influential Israeli mathematician known for his work in probability theory, particularly in the fields of statistical mechanics and conformal field theory. He made significant contributions to the study of the theory of random processes, including Brownian motion, percolation, and the theory of extremal lengths.
Ole Barndorff-Nielsen is a Danish statistician known for his contributions to the fields of statistics and mathematical finance. He has made significant advancements in various areas, including statistical theory, distribution theory, and stochastic processes. Barndorff-Nielsen is notably recognized for his work on the Barndorff-Nielsen distribution, which is a family of probability distributions that extends the concept of the exponential family.
Olle Häggström is a Swedish mathematician and professor known for his work in probability theory, mathematical logic, and computational models. He has made significant contributions to the fields of stochastic processes, especially in areas related to epistemology and statistical inference. Häggström is also recognized for his writings on mathematical topics for a broader audience, helping to bridge the gap between complex mathematical theories and their applications in the real world.
P. A. P. Moran is likely a reference to the statistical concept known as Moran's I, which is used to measure spatial autocorrelation. The acronym "P. A. P." typically stands for "P. A. P. Moran," where "P. A. P." refers to "Patrick Alfred Pierce Moran," an Irish statistician who developed this measure.
Pafnuty Chebyshev (also spelled as Pafnuty Lvovich Chebyshev) was a prominent Russian mathematician, born on May 16, 1821, and passed away on December 8, 1894. He is best known for his contributions to various areas of mathematics, including number theory, probability, and approximation theory.
Patrick Billingsley was an influential American mathematician, renowned for his work in the fields of probability theory, statistics, and functional analysis. He made significant contributions to the theory of stochastic processes and is particularly recognized for his work on the central limit theorem and martingale theory. Billingsley also authored several important texts, including "Probability and Measure," which is widely used in graduate-level courses. His work has had a lasting impact on mathematics, particularly in understanding the rigorous foundations of probability.
Paul-André Meyer was a notable French mathematician known for his contributions to various areas of mathematics, particularly in probability theory and stochastic processes. He was associated with the field of mathematical analysis and made significant contributions to areas such as potential theory, random walks, and harmonic analysis. Meyer also played a vital role in the development of mathematical education and was involved in various collaborative research projects and mathematical organizations throughout his career. His work has influenced many contemporary mathematicians and researchers in related fields.
Paul Lévy (1886–1971) was a prominent French mathematician known for his significant contributions to various areas of mathematics, particularly in probability theory, stochastic processes, and statistics. He is best recognized for introducing concepts such as Lévy processes, which are types of stochastic processes that generalize random walks and are characterized by continuous time and stationary independent increments.
Paul Malliavin is a prominent figure in the field of mathematics, known for his contributions to stochastic analysis and mathematical finance. His work has particularly focused on the Malliavin calculus, which is a form of calculus used in the context of stochastic processes and is named after him. This calculus provides tools for the differentiation of stochastic processes, and it has applications in various areas, including the study of option pricing and risk management in finance.
Persi Diaconis is an American mathematician and statistician known for his contributions in various fields, including probability theory, statistics, and mathematical magic. He is particularly renowned for his work on the mathematics of shuffling cards and random processes. Diaconis has conducted significant research on the efficiency of various card shuffling techniques, providing insights into how quickly a deck of cards can reach a random configuration through different shuffling methods.