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The term "30-inch railways" typically refers to narrow-gauge railways that have a track gauge of 30 inches (approximately 76.2 cm). Narrow-gauge railways are often used in mountainous areas or for industrial purposes where tighter curves and steeper gradients can be accommodated compared to standard gauge railways.

Digital model train control refers to a system used to control model trains using digital signals instead of traditional analog methods. This technology has become popular among model railroad enthusiasts because it provides greater flexibility, functionality, and convenience in controlling train layouts. ### Key Features of Digital Model Train Control: 1. **DCC (Digital Command Control)**: One of the most common standards for digital model train control is DCC. This system allows multiple trains to be controlled independently on the same track.

Model rail stubs typically refer to shorter, stub-ended tracks or sidings used in model railroading. These stubs are often utilized to simulate real-world railway operations, allowing for the representation of various track configurations such as switching yards, industries, or storage areas. Stubs can be made from different materials and in various scales, depending on the type of model railroad being constructed, such as HO, N, or O scales.

Model railroad scales refer to the size ratios used to represent real-world trains and railroads in miniature form. Essentially, each scale indicates how much smaller the model is compared to the actual prototype. Different scales are popular for various reasons, including space, detail, and realism. Here are some common model railroad scales: 1. **N Scale (1:160)**: This is a small scale that allows for complex layouts in a limited space.

Model railroads are miniature versions of rail systems that enthusiasts create for hobby or display purposes. They typically consist of scaled-down models of trains, tracks, landscapes, buildings, and other elements found in real railroad operations. Model railroading involves various aspects such as design, building, and operating these miniature systems, and it can encompass a wide variety of scales (sizes), from HO scale (1:87) to N scale (1:160) and larger gauges like G scale.

Model railway shows and exhibitions are events where enthusiasts gather to display, operate, and discuss model railroads and associated products. These events vary in size and scope and can include individual hobbyists, clubs, and commercial vendors. ### Key Features of Model Railway Shows and Exhibitions: 1. **Layouts and Displays**: Often, the main attraction is the detailed model railway layouts that participants build.

Narrow gauge railway modelling refers to the hobby of creating scale models of narrow gauge railways, which are railways that use tracks with a smaller than standard distance between the rails. Standard gauge is typically 4 feet 8.5 inches (1,435 mm), while narrow gauge can range from as little as 15 inches (381 mm) up to 3 feet (914 mm).

Rail transport modelling associations are organizations dedicated to the promotion, support, and development of railway modeling as a hobby or profession. These associations often serve various purposes, including: 1. **Networking**: They provide a platform for enthusiasts, professionals, and hobbyists to connect, share knowledge, and collaborate on projects. 2. **Resources**: Many associations publish materials such as magazines, newsletters, and manuals that contain articles, tips, and information about railway modeling techniques, history, and technology.

Rail transport modeling publications refer to academic papers, research articles, technical reports, and books that focus on the modeling and analysis of rail transport systems. These publications typically cover various aspects of rail transport, such as: 1. **Traffic Simulation**: Studies that use simulation methods to model train movements, scheduling, and the interactions between trains and infrastructure. 2. **Supply Chain and Logistics**: Research focusing on how rail transport fits into broader supply chain logistics, including freight transport efficiency and intermodal connections.

Rail transport modeling standards refer to a set of guidelines, protocols, and specifications designed to ensure consistency, interoperability, and efficiency in the modeling and simulation of rail transport systems. These standards may address various aspects, including: 1. **Data Formats**: Specifications for how data should be structured and exchanged between different modeling tools, databases, and systems. 2. **Simulation Techniques**: Guidelines for the methodologies used in simulating rail network performance, including traffic flow, scheduling, and capacity analysis.

Shunting puzzles refer to a category of logic puzzles that typically involve the manipulation of objects (such as trains or other items) in a way that requires the solver to follow specific rules to achieve a goal. The term "shunting" often relates to the movement of rolling stock in rail transport, where trains are sorted or rearranged on a railway yard or siding.

Toy trains are miniature models of real trains designed for play, collection, or display. They come in various sizes, scales, and materials, and can be operated manually or with electric motors. Toy trains can be part of sets that include tracks, buildings, landscapes, and figures, allowing for the creation of elaborate train layouts and scenes. There are several types of toy trains: 1. **Electric Trains**: These run on tracks and are powered by electricity, often featuring realistic sounds and lights.

3 ft gauge rail modeling refers to the practice of constructing and operating model railroads that are built to a scale representing railways that utilize a 3-foot gauge track. In model railroading, "gauge" refers to the distance between the rails, and a 3-foot gauge, or "narrow gauge," is narrower than the standard 4 ft 8.5 in (1435 mm) gauge commonly used by most railways in the world.

The Birmingham Dribbler is an informal term that can refer to a type of pedestrian or urban phenomenon in Birmingham, UK, often reflecting local slang or colloquial expressions related to the culture of the city. However, as of my last update in October 2023, it does not refer to a widely recognized concept, group, or event.

The Casino Model Railway Museum is a specialized museum located in Casino, New South Wales, Australia. It is dedicated to the exhibition and preservation of model railways and railway memorabilia. The museum features an extensive collection of model trains, dioramas, and displays that showcase various rail systems and historical railway scenes. Visitors to the museum can explore intricately detailed layouts that often include operational trains, landscapes, and miniature towns.

The Computer Model Railroad Interface (CMRI) is a system designed to facilitate communication and control of model railroads using computers. It provides a framework that allows hobbyists to integrate digital controls with their model railroads, enabling features such as automated train operation, remote control of switches and signals, and monitoring of train positions and statuses.

Digital Command Control (DCC) is a standard for controlling model railroads digitally. Unlike traditional analog control systems, where the power to the tracks is varied to control the speed and direction of trains, DCC allows for more advanced functionalities by sending digital signals to each locomotive. Here are some key features and benefits of DCC: 1. **Individual Control**: DCC allows each locomotive on the same track to be controlled independently.

FREMO stands for "Freundschafts- und Modellbahn-Express" (Friendship and Model Railway Express), and it is an association for model railroad enthusiasts, particularly in Germany. FREMO is known for promoting modular model railroading, where members create and set up layouts using standardized modules. This allows for flexible and diverse configurations that can be assembled for exhibitions or events. The association encourages collaboration and social interaction among its members, emphasizing the enjoyment of building and operating model railroads.

A "fiddle yard" typically refers to a type of miniature railway layout or model train setup. It is often used in the context of model railroading or miniature rail systems, particularly in the areas of various scales like HO, N, or O gauge. The fiddle yard serves several purposes: 1. **Storage**: It provides a space for storing trains when they are not in use. This allows for a seamless operation of running trains without the need to dismantle the layout.

High rail refers to a vehicle that is capable of operating on both road and rail tracks. These vehicles are often used for maintenance and inspection of railway lines and infrastructure. High rail vehicles have special equipment, such as retractable rail wheels, that can be lowered onto the tracks for railway operations and raised for conventional road travel. High rail technology allows for efficient movement between road and rail without the need for changing vehicles, making it easier for maintenance crews to access various parts of the railway network.